Palabras clave
erosión dental
niños prescolares
estudios transversales
niños prescolares
estudios transversales
Cómo citar
Desgaste erosivo en preescolares de 5 años de montevideo–uruguay: primer estudio poblacional. (2022). Odontoestomatología, 24(39), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.22592/ode2022n39e215
Resumen
Objetivo: determinar prevalencia, extensión, severidad y distribución del desgaste erosivo (DE) en preescolares de Montevideo.
Metodología: estudio transversal de base poblacional, muestra representativa de centros educativos públicos y privados. Fueron indagados aspectos sociodemográficos, biológicos y de comportamiento con un cuestionario auto-reportado por padres/responsables. Los exámenes fueron realizados por dos operadores Kappa ≥ 0,7. DE fue registrado con el índice O´Brien modificado, reportándose porcentaje y promedio; intervalo de confianza (IC) 95%. Se realizaron análisis de asociación con sexo y nivel socioeconómico.
Resultados: se examinaron 614 preescolares. Prevalencia: 57,6% (IC95%: 52,7-62,5). Extensión: 4,8 (IC95%: 4,3-5,3). DE severo: 8,2% (IC95%: 5,5-10,9) Las superficies más afectadas fueron palatino de incisivos superiores. Los preescolares de nivel socioeconómico alto presentaron mayor DE que los de nivel bajo; 73,1% (IC95%:61,9-84,2) y 48,4% (IC95%:39,2-57,7) respectivamente (≤0,01).
Conclusiones: la prevalencia y extensión del DE fue alta. Estos datos pueden contribuir en la modificación de medidas que apunten a controlar la prevalencia de DE.
Referencias
1. Ganss C. Definition of erosion and links to tooth wear. Monogr Oral Sci. 2006;20: 9–16.
2. Murakami C, Oliveira LB, Sheiham A, Nahas Pires Correa MS, Haddad A. E, Bönecker M. Risk Indicators for Erosive Tooth Wear in Brazilian Preschool Children. Caries Res. 2011; 45(2)121–129.
3. Ranjitkar S, Smales RJ, Kaidonis JA. Oral manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2012;27(1)21–27.
4. Murakami C, Tello G, Abanto J, Oliveira LB, Bonini GC, Bönecker M. Trends in the prevalence of erosive tooth wear in Brazilian preschool children. Int J of Paed Dent. 2016;26(1):60–5.
5. Schlueter N, Jaeggi T, Lussi A. Is Dental Erosion Really a Problem? Adv Dent Res. 2012;24(2):68–71.
6. Kreulen CM, Van´t Spijker A, Rodriguez JM, Bronkhorst EM, Creugers NHJ Bartlett DW. Systematic review of the prevalence of tooth wear in children and adolescents. Caries Res. 2010; 44:151–9.
7. Luo Y, Zeng XJ, Du MQ, Bedi R. The prevalence of dental erosion in preschool children in China. J Dent. 2005; 33:115–121.
8. Nakane A, Sasaki Y, Miwa Z, Kitasako Y, Tagami J. Prevalence of dental erosion and related factors in the deciduous dentition of Japanese children. Pediatric Dental Journal. 2014; 24:97–105.
9. Chadwick BL, White DA, Morris AJ, Evans D Pitts NB. Non- carious tooth conditions in children in the UK, 2003. Br Dent J. 2006; 200:379–84.
10. Pitts N, Chadwick B, Anderson T. Children’s Dental Health Survey 2013. Report 2: Dental Disease and Damage in Children England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Leeds: Health & Social Care Information Centre; 2015.
11. O´Brien M. Children´s dental health in the United Kingdom 1993: Her Majest´s Sationery Office. 1994.
12. Millward A, Shaw L, Smith A. Dental erosion in four-year-old children from differing socio-economic backgrounds. ASDCJ Dent Child. 1994; 61:263–6.
13. Tao DY Hao G, Lu HX, Tian Y, Feng XP. Dental erosion among children aged 3-6 years and its associated factors. Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 2015; 75:291–7.
14. Mangueira DF, Sampaio FC, Oliveira AF. Association between socioeconomic factors and dental erosion in Brazilian schoolchildren. Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 2009;69(4):254–9.
15. Alvarez L, Fabruccini A, Severo L, Alvarez R Maltz M. Erosive Tooth Wear among 12-Year-Old Schoolchildren: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Montevideo, Uruguay. Caries Res. 2015; 49:216–25.
16. Shaik R. Dental erosion in primary dentition-a review. J Evid Based Med. 2017;4(50):3070–6.
17. Llambí C; PL. Índice de Nivel Socioeconómico (INSE). http://www.cinve.org.uy/informesproyectos/indice-de-nivel-socioeconomico-inse/. 2012.
18. Bordoni N MC. Índices Epidemiológicos para Realizar Diagnóstico de Situación Dental. Preconc, Organ Panam la Salud. 1992.
19. R Foundation for Statistiacl Computing, Vienna AU https://www. R org/). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. (R Core Team 2017).
20. Mantonanaki M, Koletsi-Kounari H, Mamai-Homata E, Papaioannou W. Dental erosion prevalence and associated risk indicators among preschool children in Athens, Greece. Clin Oral Invest. 2013;17(2):585–93.
21. Berg-Beckhoff G, Kutschmann M, Bardehle D. Methodological considerations concerning the development of oral dental erosion indexes: literature survey, validity and reliability. Clin Oral Invest. 2008;12(SUPPL.1):51–8.
22. Taji S, Seow WK. A literature review of dental erosion in children. Aust Dent J. 2010;55(4):358–67.
23. Luo Y, Zeng XJ, Du MQ Bedi R. The prevalence of dental erosion in preschool children in China. J Dent. 2005; 33:115–121.
24. Vellore KG. The prevalence of dental erosion in 5-year-old preschoolers in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Eur J Dent. 2016;10(2):215–9.
25. Wiegand A, Müller J, Werner C, Attin T. Prevalence of erosive tooth wear and associated risk factors in 2-7-year-old German kindergarten children. Oral Diseases. 2006;12(2):117–24.
26. Rios D, Magalhaes AC, Honorio HM, Buzalaf MA, Lauris JR. The prevalence of deciduous tooth wear in six-year-old children and its relationship with potential explanatory factors. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2007;5(3):167–71.
27. Richards D. Impact of diet on tooth erosion. Evid Based Dent. 2016;17(2):40.
28. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Encuesta Nacional de Gastos e Ingresos de los Hogares 2016-2017. https://www.ine.gub.uy/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=3b50400d-c42f-44e7-83a6-339f30798068&groupId=10181. 2017.
29. Gatou T, Mamai-Homata E. Tooth wear in the deciduous dentition of 5-7-year-old children: risk factors. Clin Oral Invest. 2012;16(3):923–33.
30. Raza M, Hashim R. Dental erosion in 5- and 6-year-old school children and associated factors: a pilot study. J Int Dent Med Res. 2012;5(1):36–40.
2. Murakami C, Oliveira LB, Sheiham A, Nahas Pires Correa MS, Haddad A. E, Bönecker M. Risk Indicators for Erosive Tooth Wear in Brazilian Preschool Children. Caries Res. 2011; 45(2)121–129.
3. Ranjitkar S, Smales RJ, Kaidonis JA. Oral manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2012;27(1)21–27.
4. Murakami C, Tello G, Abanto J, Oliveira LB, Bonini GC, Bönecker M. Trends in the prevalence of erosive tooth wear in Brazilian preschool children. Int J of Paed Dent. 2016;26(1):60–5.
5. Schlueter N, Jaeggi T, Lussi A. Is Dental Erosion Really a Problem? Adv Dent Res. 2012;24(2):68–71.
6. Kreulen CM, Van´t Spijker A, Rodriguez JM, Bronkhorst EM, Creugers NHJ Bartlett DW. Systematic review of the prevalence of tooth wear in children and adolescents. Caries Res. 2010; 44:151–9.
7. Luo Y, Zeng XJ, Du MQ, Bedi R. The prevalence of dental erosion in preschool children in China. J Dent. 2005; 33:115–121.
8. Nakane A, Sasaki Y, Miwa Z, Kitasako Y, Tagami J. Prevalence of dental erosion and related factors in the deciduous dentition of Japanese children. Pediatric Dental Journal. 2014; 24:97–105.
9. Chadwick BL, White DA, Morris AJ, Evans D Pitts NB. Non- carious tooth conditions in children in the UK, 2003. Br Dent J. 2006; 200:379–84.
10. Pitts N, Chadwick B, Anderson T. Children’s Dental Health Survey 2013. Report 2: Dental Disease and Damage in Children England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Leeds: Health & Social Care Information Centre; 2015.
11. O´Brien M. Children´s dental health in the United Kingdom 1993: Her Majest´s Sationery Office. 1994.
12. Millward A, Shaw L, Smith A. Dental erosion in four-year-old children from differing socio-economic backgrounds. ASDCJ Dent Child. 1994; 61:263–6.
13. Tao DY Hao G, Lu HX, Tian Y, Feng XP. Dental erosion among children aged 3-6 years and its associated factors. Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 2015; 75:291–7.
14. Mangueira DF, Sampaio FC, Oliveira AF. Association between socioeconomic factors and dental erosion in Brazilian schoolchildren. Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 2009;69(4):254–9.
15. Alvarez L, Fabruccini A, Severo L, Alvarez R Maltz M. Erosive Tooth Wear among 12-Year-Old Schoolchildren: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Montevideo, Uruguay. Caries Res. 2015; 49:216–25.
16. Shaik R. Dental erosion in primary dentition-a review. J Evid Based Med. 2017;4(50):3070–6.
17. Llambí C; PL. Índice de Nivel Socioeconómico (INSE). http://www.cinve.org.uy/informesproyectos/indice-de-nivel-socioeconomico-inse/. 2012.
18. Bordoni N MC. Índices Epidemiológicos para Realizar Diagnóstico de Situación Dental. Preconc, Organ Panam la Salud. 1992.
19. R Foundation for Statistiacl Computing, Vienna AU https://www. R org/). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. (R Core Team 2017).
20. Mantonanaki M, Koletsi-Kounari H, Mamai-Homata E, Papaioannou W. Dental erosion prevalence and associated risk indicators among preschool children in Athens, Greece. Clin Oral Invest. 2013;17(2):585–93.
21. Berg-Beckhoff G, Kutschmann M, Bardehle D. Methodological considerations concerning the development of oral dental erosion indexes: literature survey, validity and reliability. Clin Oral Invest. 2008;12(SUPPL.1):51–8.
22. Taji S, Seow WK. A literature review of dental erosion in children. Aust Dent J. 2010;55(4):358–67.
23. Luo Y, Zeng XJ, Du MQ Bedi R. The prevalence of dental erosion in preschool children in China. J Dent. 2005; 33:115–121.
24. Vellore KG. The prevalence of dental erosion in 5-year-old preschoolers in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Eur J Dent. 2016;10(2):215–9.
25. Wiegand A, Müller J, Werner C, Attin T. Prevalence of erosive tooth wear and associated risk factors in 2-7-year-old German kindergarten children. Oral Diseases. 2006;12(2):117–24.
26. Rios D, Magalhaes AC, Honorio HM, Buzalaf MA, Lauris JR. The prevalence of deciduous tooth wear in six-year-old children and its relationship with potential explanatory factors. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2007;5(3):167–71.
27. Richards D. Impact of diet on tooth erosion. Evid Based Dent. 2016;17(2):40.
28. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Encuesta Nacional de Gastos e Ingresos de los Hogares 2016-2017. https://www.ine.gub.uy/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=3b50400d-c42f-44e7-83a6-339f30798068&groupId=10181. 2017.
29. Gatou T, Mamai-Homata E. Tooth wear in the deciduous dentition of 5-7-year-old children: risk factors. Clin Oral Invest. 2012;16(3):923–33.
30. Raza M, Hashim R. Dental erosion in 5- and 6-year-old school children and associated factors: a pilot study. J Int Dent Med Res. 2012;5(1):36–40.