Eficacia de técnicas de irrigación en la remoción de hidróxido de calcio: revisión bibliográfica
Gustavo Alejandro González Gratz
Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9250-5003
María Fernanda Iriarte Guerra
Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9208-1834
Pedro Eduardo Alarcón Goldenberg
Cátedra de Endodoncia, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6224-7864
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Palabras clave

endodoncia
técnicas
eficacia
irrigación terapéutica
remoción
hidróxido de calcio

Cómo citar

González Gratz, G., Iriarte Guerra, M., & Alarcón Goldenberg, P. (2022). Eficacia de técnicas de irrigación en la remoción de hidróxido de calcio: revisión bibliográfica. Odontoestomatología, 24(39), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.22592/ode2022n39e313
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Resumen

Objetivo: Caracterizar en base a una revisión bibliográfica las técnicas de irrigación con mayor eficacia en la remoción de hidróxido de calcio como medicación intraconducto.

Materiales y métodos: Revisión bibliográfica realizada en las bases de datos electrónicas PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science. Se seleccionaron 32 artículos contenidos entre los años 2015 y 2020.

Resultados: La técnica más estudiada es la irrigación ultrasónica, no logrando tener los niveles más altos de eficacia. La irrigación activada por láser resultó ser la más eficaz en la remoción de medicación en los tres tercios de los conductos. Los irrigantes utilizados con mayor frecuencia fueron el hipoclorito de sodio y el ácido etilendiaminotetraacético.

Conclusión: Las técnicas con mayor eficacia son irrigación activada por láser, seguida de irrigación ultrasónica pasiva. La evidencia sustenta que hipoclorito de sodio y ácido etilendiaminotetraacético deben ser los irrigantes utilizados, ambos de manera secuencial y no de uso excluyente.

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Citas

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