Keywords
therapeutics, decision-making, orthodontics, clinical decision-making, treatment planning.
How to Cite
Factors that influence therapeutic decisions in Orthodontics: a literature review. (2019). Odontoestomatología, 19(29), 33-45. https://odon.edu.uy/ojs/index.php/ode/article/view/129
Abstract
Tere is an immense variety of orthodontic techniques. Each of them has specifc uses and indications from which to select the most appropriate options for each clinical situation. Te aim of this article is to review the recent literature on the factors that influence or explain the therapeutic decisions made in dentistry
with a focus on orthodontics. It has been found that the education received, individual preferences and the mastery of different techniques, features and personal values, as well as the clinical and economic situation of the patient, the health system and the dentist-patient relationship take on a major role in the treatment selected. Ethical and social principles, such as behavioral theories, are applicable to these professional aspects. It is important to understand the decision-making process and the selection of treatments because of the impact they have on patient care and satisfaction, on reaching the therapeutic objectives, on how public health services work, and on the quality of services. Tere are currently few studies that focus on the process of clinical decision-making. Terefore, it is necessary to expand the scope of research, including qualitative research, in order to better understand decisionmaking.
References
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5. Nasr I, Papineni A, Mustafa S, Cronin A. Professional knowledge of accident and emergency doctors on the management of dental injuries. Community Dent Health 2013; 30(4): 234-40.
6. Prakash P, Belek M, Grimes B, Silverstein S, Meckstroth R, Heckman B, et al. Dentists’ attitudes, behaviors, and barriers related to tobacco-use cessation in the dental setting. J Public Health Dent 2013; 73(2): 94-102.
7. Razavi S, Zolfaghari B, Foroohandeh M, Doost M, Tahani B. Dentists’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding oral cancer in Iran. J Cancer Educ 2013; 28(2):
335-41.
8. López J, Camacho A, Sanchez S, Molina M. Oral and dental health in pregnant women: Attitudes among dentists in southeastern Spain. N Y State Dent J
2014; 80(1): 38-41.
9. Razavi S, Zolfaghari B, Foroohandeh M, Doost M, Tahani B. Senior students’ and dentists’ knowledge, attitude and practice regarding oral cancer examination in Isfahan, Iran in 2011. J Dent Med 2014; 27(1): 61-70.
10. Ruiz V, Quinonez R, Wilder R, Phillips C. Infant and toddler oral health: Attitudes and practice behaviors of North Carolina dental hygienists. J Dent Educ 2014;
78(1): 146-56.
11. Su H, Liao H, Fiorellini J, Kim S, Korostoff J. Factors affecting treatment planning decisions for compromised anterior teeth. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent
2014; 34(3): 389-98.
12. Tuvblad C, Gao Y, Wang P, Raine A, Botwick T, Baker L. Te genetic and environmental etiology of decision-making: A longitudinal twin study. J Adolesc
2013: 36(2): 245-55.
13. Small B. Decision-making in full-arch restorative dentistry: part 2. Gen Dent 2010; 58(1): 10-3.
14. Murakami T, Fujii A, Kawabata Y, Takakura H, Yamaue R, Balam T, et al. Relationship between orthodontic expertise and perception of need for orthodontic treatment for mandibular protrusion in Japan. Acta Med Okayama 2013; 67(5): 277-83.
15. Tariman J, Berry D, Cochrane B, Doorenbos A, Schepp K. Physician, patient, and contextual factors affecting treatment decisions in older adults with cancer and
models of decision making: a literature review. Oncol Nurs Forum 2012; 39(1)
16. Grembowski D, Milgrom P, Fiset L. Factors influencing dental decision making. J Public Health Dent 1988; 48(3): 159-67.
17. Huff K, Huff M, Farah C. Ethical decision-making for multiple prescription dentistry. Gen Dent 2008; 56(6): 538-47.
18. Proft W, Fields H, Sarver D. Ortodoncia contemporánea. 4th ed. Madrid: Elsevier; 2008. 19. Newell B, Shanks D. Unconscious influences on decision making: A critical review. Behav brain sci. 2014; 37(1): 1-19.
20. Akdere M. An analysis of decision-making process in organizations: Implications for quality management and systematic practice. Total Qual Manag Bus
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21. Rose J, Geers A, Fowler S, Rasinski H. Choice-making, expectations, and treatment positivity: How and when choosing shapes aversive experiences. J Behav Decis Mak 2014; 27(1): 1-10.
22. McGregor C, Paton C, Tomson C, Chandratilake M, Scott H. Preparing medical students for clinical decision making: a pilot study exploring how students make decisions and the perceived impact of a clinical decision making teaching intervention. Med Teach 2012; 34(7): 508-17.
23. Tulloch J, Shaw W, Underhill C, Smith A, Jones G, Jones M. A comparison of attitudes toward orthodontic treatment in British and American communities. Am J
Orthod 1984; 85(3): 253-9.
24. Alani A, Bishop K, Djemal S. Te influence of specialty training, experience, discussion and reflection on decision making in modern restorative treatment planning. Br Dent J 2011; 210(4): E4.
25. McNeill P, Walters J, Webster I. Ethics decision-making in Australian hospitals. Med J Aust 1994; 161(8): 487-8.
26. Sánchez R, Gamboa O, Díaz J. Modelos empleados para la toma de decisiones en el cuidado de la salud. Rev Salud Pública 2008; 10(1): 178-88.
27. Laegreid T, Gjerdet N, Johansson A, Johansson AK. Clinical decision making on extensive molar restorations. Oper Dent 2014 [Epub ahead of print].
28. Hunt O, Hepper P, Johnston C, Stevenson M, Burden D. Professional perceptions of the benefts of orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod 2001; 23(3): 315-23.
29. Zitzmann N, Zemp E, Weiger R, Lang N, Walter C. Does a clinician’s sex influence treatment decisions?. Int J Prosthodont 2011; 24(6): 507.
30. Canut J. Ortodoncia clínica y terapéutica. 2nd ed. Barcelona: Mason; 2000.
31. Sergl H, Klages U, Zentner A. pain and discomfort during orthodontic treatment: causative factors and effects on compliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
1998; 114(6): 684-91.
32. Melo ACEO, Carneiro LOT, Pontes LF, Cecim RL, Mattos JNR, Normando D. Factors related to orthodontic treatment time in adult patients. Dental Press J Orthod [internet] 2013; [cited 23 feb 2017] 18(5): 59-63. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/dpjo/v18n5/11.pdf
33. Guo Y, Han X, Xu H, Ai D, Zeng H, Bai D. Morphological characteristics influencing the orthodontic extraction strategies for Angle’s class II division 1 malocclusions. Prog Orthod 2014; 15(1): 44.
34. Flores-Mir C, Witt M, Heo G, Major P. Analysis of anterior dentoalveolar and perioral aesthetic characteristics and their impact on the decision to undergo
a phase II orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod 2014; 36(6): 719-26.
35. Espinar E, Barrera J, Llamas J, Ruiz M. The segmented arch approach: A method for orthodontic treatment of a severe class III open-bite malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2013; 143(2): 254-65.
36. Leon-Salazar R, Janson G, Henriques J, Leon-Salazar V. Influence of initial occlusal severity on time and efciency of class I malocclusion treatment carried out with and without premolar extractions. Dental Press J Orthod [internet] 2014 [cited 23 feb 2017]: 19(4): 38-49. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2176-9451.19.4.038-049.oar
37. Camacho J, Altamirano M. Uso del arco extraoral en la corrección de la maloclusión clase II división 1. Kiru [internet]44 Matthews Francisca, Cartes-Velásquez Ricardo 2011 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 8(2): 103-9. Available from: http://www.repositorioacademico.usmp.edu.pe/handle/usmp/1823
38. González L, Velázquez R, Comas R, Cabrera T. Tratamiento ortodóncico prequirúrgico para la corrección de anomalías esqueléticas graves del complejo cráneo-facial. MEDISAN [internet] 2015 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 19(4): 516-28. Available from: http://scielo. sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192015000400009
39. Cooper-Kazaz R, Ivgi I, Canetti L, Bachar E, Tsur B, Chaushu S, et al. The impact of personality on adult patients’ adjustability to orthodontic appliances. Angle Orthod [internet] 2013 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 83(1): 76-82. Available from: http://www.angle.org/doi/10.2319/010312-6.1
40. Hansen V, Liu S, Schrader S, Dean J, Stewart K. Personality traits as a potential predictor of willingness to undergo various orthodontic treatments. Angle Orthod [internet] 2013 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 83(5): 899-905. Available from: http://www.angle.org/doi/10.2319/070212-545.1
41. Lorda S. La capacidad de los pacientes para tomar decisiones: una tarea todavía pendiente. Rev Asoc Esp Neurpsiq 2008; 28: 325-48.
42. Mathew P, Pavlovic J, Lettich A, Wells R, Robertson C, Mullin K, et al. Education and decision making at the time of Triptan prescribing: Patient expectations
vs actual practice. Headache [internet] 2014 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 54(4): 698-708. Available from: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0079181
43. Peng J, He F, Zhang Y, Liu Q, Miao D, Xiao W. Differences in simulated doctor and patient medical decision making: a construal level perspective. PLoS One
2013; 8(11): e79181.
44. John M, Eisenberg M. Sociologic influences on decision-making by clinicians. Ann Intern Med 1979; 90(6): 957-64.
45. Abadía C. Pobreza y desigualdades sociales: un debate obligatorio en salud oral. Acta Bioeth 2006; 12(1): 9-22.
46. Hernández-Torres F, Aguirre-Gas H, Santacruz-Varela J, Gómez-Bernal E, GarcíaSaisó S, Durán-Fontes R. Calidad efectiva de los servicios de salud. CONAMED
2013; 18(3): 129-38.
47. Costa A, Almendro P, García V, Ordovás C. ¿Es posible ayudar a los pacientes a decidir? Aten Primaria 2008; 40(2): 97-9.
48. Tompson J. Los principios de ética biomédica. Rev Pediatr Colombia 2012; 5(4): 15-34.
49. Aguirre H. Principios éticos de la práctica médica. Cir Ciruj [internet] 2004 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 72-(6): 503-10. Available from: http://www.medigraphic.com/
pdfs/circir/cc-2004/cc046m.pdf
50. Pentón V, Véliz Z, Prado B, Herrera M. La ética y la bioética. Bases del consentimiento informado en ortodoncia: modelos de diagnóstico y evaluación. Medisur [internet] 2009 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 7(6): 42-51. Available from: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1727-897X2009000600008
51. Giraldo A, Toro M, Macías A, Valencia C, Palacio S. La promoción de la salud como estrategia para el fomento de estilos de vida saludables. Hacia Promoc Salud [internet] 2010 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 15(1):128-43. Available from: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3091/309126693010.pdf
52. Bello A, Palacio J, Rodríguez M. Oviedo O. Medición de la intención en la actividad sexual en adolescentes: Una aproximación de acuerdo al género del
Caribe colombiano. Ter Psicol [internet]2013 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 31(3): 343-53. Available from: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid
=S0718-48082013000300009
53. López-Bonilla L, López-Bonilla J. Los modelos de adopción de tecnologías de la información desde el paradigma actitudinal. Cad EBAPE.BR [internet] 2011 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 9(1): 176-96. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-39512011000100011
54. Cabrera G, Tascón J, Lucumi D. Creencias en salud: historia, constructos y aportes del modelo. Rev Fac Nac Salud Pública [internet] 2001 [cited 23 feb 2017];
19(1): 91-101. Available from: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/120/12019107.pdf
55. Ortiz M, Ortiz E. Psicología de la salud: Una clave para comprender el fenómeno de la adherencia terapéutica. Rev Med Chile [internet] 2007 [cited
23 feb 2017]; 135(5): 647-52. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872007000500014
56. Martin M, Martínez J, Rojas D. Teoría del comportamiento planifiado y conducta sexual de riesgo en hombres homosexuales. Rev Panam Salud Pública [internet] 2011 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 29(6): 433-43. Available from: http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rpsp/v29n6/09.pdf
57. Sánchez-Medina AJ, Romero-Quintero L, Sosa-Cabrera S. Environmental management in small and medium-sized companies: an analysis from the perspective
of the theory of planned behavior. PLoS One [internet] 2014 [cited 23 feb 2017];(2): e88504. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/
PMC3922869/pdf/pone.0088504.pdf
58. Lam R, Oliva M, Hernández P, Milanés M. Medicina basada en la evidencia. Rev Cubana Hematol Inmunol Hemoter 2002; 18(3).
59. Izzeddin Abou R, Spina M, Tosta E. Dimensión ética en la práctica odontológica: visión personalista. Acta bioethica 2010;16(2): 207-210.
31 May 2007. Orthod Fr 2007; 78(4): 295-302.
2. Roberts-Harry D, Sandy J. Orthodontics. Part 5: Appliance choices. Br Dent J42 Matthews Francisca, Cartes-Velásquez Ricardo 2004; 196(1): 9-18.
3. Kast K, Berg R, Deas A, Lezotte D, Crane L. Colorado dental practitioners’ attitudes and practices regarding tobaccouse prevention activities for 8- through
12-year-old patients. J Am Dent Assoc 2008; 139(4): 467-75.
4. Nakamura F, Hirayama Y, Morita I, Nakagaki H. Factors associated with Japanese dentists encouraging patients to use dental floss. Community Dent Health
2011; 28(1): 111-5.
5. Nasr I, Papineni A, Mustafa S, Cronin A. Professional knowledge of accident and emergency doctors on the management of dental injuries. Community Dent Health 2013; 30(4): 234-40.
6. Prakash P, Belek M, Grimes B, Silverstein S, Meckstroth R, Heckman B, et al. Dentists’ attitudes, behaviors, and barriers related to tobacco-use cessation in the dental setting. J Public Health Dent 2013; 73(2): 94-102.
7. Razavi S, Zolfaghari B, Foroohandeh M, Doost M, Tahani B. Dentists’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding oral cancer in Iran. J Cancer Educ 2013; 28(2):
335-41.
8. López J, Camacho A, Sanchez S, Molina M. Oral and dental health in pregnant women: Attitudes among dentists in southeastern Spain. N Y State Dent J
2014; 80(1): 38-41.
9. Razavi S, Zolfaghari B, Foroohandeh M, Doost M, Tahani B. Senior students’ and dentists’ knowledge, attitude and practice regarding oral cancer examination in Isfahan, Iran in 2011. J Dent Med 2014; 27(1): 61-70.
10. Ruiz V, Quinonez R, Wilder R, Phillips C. Infant and toddler oral health: Attitudes and practice behaviors of North Carolina dental hygienists. J Dent Educ 2014;
78(1): 146-56.
11. Su H, Liao H, Fiorellini J, Kim S, Korostoff J. Factors affecting treatment planning decisions for compromised anterior teeth. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent
2014; 34(3): 389-98.
12. Tuvblad C, Gao Y, Wang P, Raine A, Botwick T, Baker L. Te genetic and environmental etiology of decision-making: A longitudinal twin study. J Adolesc
2013: 36(2): 245-55.
13. Small B. Decision-making in full-arch restorative dentistry: part 2. Gen Dent 2010; 58(1): 10-3.
14. Murakami T, Fujii A, Kawabata Y, Takakura H, Yamaue R, Balam T, et al. Relationship between orthodontic expertise and perception of need for orthodontic treatment for mandibular protrusion in Japan. Acta Med Okayama 2013; 67(5): 277-83.
15. Tariman J, Berry D, Cochrane B, Doorenbos A, Schepp K. Physician, patient, and contextual factors affecting treatment decisions in older adults with cancer and
models of decision making: a literature review. Oncol Nurs Forum 2012; 39(1)
16. Grembowski D, Milgrom P, Fiset L. Factors influencing dental decision making. J Public Health Dent 1988; 48(3): 159-67.
17. Huff K, Huff M, Farah C. Ethical decision-making for multiple prescription dentistry. Gen Dent 2008; 56(6): 538-47.
18. Proft W, Fields H, Sarver D. Ortodoncia contemporánea. 4th ed. Madrid: Elsevier; 2008. 19. Newell B, Shanks D. Unconscious influences on decision making: A critical review. Behav brain sci. 2014; 37(1): 1-19.
20. Akdere M. An analysis of decision-making process in organizations: Implications for quality management and systematic practice. Total Qual Manag Bus
Excel 2011; 22(12): 1317-30.
21. Rose J, Geers A, Fowler S, Rasinski H. Choice-making, expectations, and treatment positivity: How and when choosing shapes aversive experiences. J Behav Decis Mak 2014; 27(1): 1-10.
22. McGregor C, Paton C, Tomson C, Chandratilake M, Scott H. Preparing medical students for clinical decision making: a pilot study exploring how students make decisions and the perceived impact of a clinical decision making teaching intervention. Med Teach 2012; 34(7): 508-17.
23. Tulloch J, Shaw W, Underhill C, Smith A, Jones G, Jones M. A comparison of attitudes toward orthodontic treatment in British and American communities. Am J
Orthod 1984; 85(3): 253-9.
24. Alani A, Bishop K, Djemal S. Te influence of specialty training, experience, discussion and reflection on decision making in modern restorative treatment planning. Br Dent J 2011; 210(4): E4.
25. McNeill P, Walters J, Webster I. Ethics decision-making in Australian hospitals. Med J Aust 1994; 161(8): 487-8.
26. Sánchez R, Gamboa O, Díaz J. Modelos empleados para la toma de decisiones en el cuidado de la salud. Rev Salud Pública 2008; 10(1): 178-88.
27. Laegreid T, Gjerdet N, Johansson A, Johansson AK. Clinical decision making on extensive molar restorations. Oper Dent 2014 [Epub ahead of print].
28. Hunt O, Hepper P, Johnston C, Stevenson M, Burden D. Professional perceptions of the benefts of orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod 2001; 23(3): 315-23.
29. Zitzmann N, Zemp E, Weiger R, Lang N, Walter C. Does a clinician’s sex influence treatment decisions?. Int J Prosthodont 2011; 24(6): 507.
30. Canut J. Ortodoncia clínica y terapéutica. 2nd ed. Barcelona: Mason; 2000.
31. Sergl H, Klages U, Zentner A. pain and discomfort during orthodontic treatment: causative factors and effects on compliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
1998; 114(6): 684-91.
32. Melo ACEO, Carneiro LOT, Pontes LF, Cecim RL, Mattos JNR, Normando D. Factors related to orthodontic treatment time in adult patients. Dental Press J Orthod [internet] 2013; [cited 23 feb 2017] 18(5): 59-63. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/dpjo/v18n5/11.pdf
33. Guo Y, Han X, Xu H, Ai D, Zeng H, Bai D. Morphological characteristics influencing the orthodontic extraction strategies for Angle’s class II division 1 malocclusions. Prog Orthod 2014; 15(1): 44.
34. Flores-Mir C, Witt M, Heo G, Major P. Analysis of anterior dentoalveolar and perioral aesthetic characteristics and their impact on the decision to undergo
a phase II orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod 2014; 36(6): 719-26.
35. Espinar E, Barrera J, Llamas J, Ruiz M. The segmented arch approach: A method for orthodontic treatment of a severe class III open-bite malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2013; 143(2): 254-65.
36. Leon-Salazar R, Janson G, Henriques J, Leon-Salazar V. Influence of initial occlusal severity on time and efciency of class I malocclusion treatment carried out with and without premolar extractions. Dental Press J Orthod [internet] 2014 [cited 23 feb 2017]: 19(4): 38-49. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2176-9451.19.4.038-049.oar
37. Camacho J, Altamirano M. Uso del arco extraoral en la corrección de la maloclusión clase II división 1. Kiru [internet]44 Matthews Francisca, Cartes-Velásquez Ricardo 2011 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 8(2): 103-9. Available from: http://www.repositorioacademico.usmp.edu.pe/handle/usmp/1823
38. González L, Velázquez R, Comas R, Cabrera T. Tratamiento ortodóncico prequirúrgico para la corrección de anomalías esqueléticas graves del complejo cráneo-facial. MEDISAN [internet] 2015 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 19(4): 516-28. Available from: http://scielo. sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192015000400009
39. Cooper-Kazaz R, Ivgi I, Canetti L, Bachar E, Tsur B, Chaushu S, et al. The impact of personality on adult patients’ adjustability to orthodontic appliances. Angle Orthod [internet] 2013 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 83(1): 76-82. Available from: http://www.angle.org/doi/10.2319/010312-6.1
40. Hansen V, Liu S, Schrader S, Dean J, Stewart K. Personality traits as a potential predictor of willingness to undergo various orthodontic treatments. Angle Orthod [internet] 2013 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 83(5): 899-905. Available from: http://www.angle.org/doi/10.2319/070212-545.1
41. Lorda S. La capacidad de los pacientes para tomar decisiones: una tarea todavía pendiente. Rev Asoc Esp Neurpsiq 2008; 28: 325-48.
42. Mathew P, Pavlovic J, Lettich A, Wells R, Robertson C, Mullin K, et al. Education and decision making at the time of Triptan prescribing: Patient expectations
vs actual practice. Headache [internet] 2014 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 54(4): 698-708. Available from: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0079181
43. Peng J, He F, Zhang Y, Liu Q, Miao D, Xiao W. Differences in simulated doctor and patient medical decision making: a construal level perspective. PLoS One
2013; 8(11): e79181.
44. John M, Eisenberg M. Sociologic influences on decision-making by clinicians. Ann Intern Med 1979; 90(6): 957-64.
45. Abadía C. Pobreza y desigualdades sociales: un debate obligatorio en salud oral. Acta Bioeth 2006; 12(1): 9-22.
46. Hernández-Torres F, Aguirre-Gas H, Santacruz-Varela J, Gómez-Bernal E, GarcíaSaisó S, Durán-Fontes R. Calidad efectiva de los servicios de salud. CONAMED
2013; 18(3): 129-38.
47. Costa A, Almendro P, García V, Ordovás C. ¿Es posible ayudar a los pacientes a decidir? Aten Primaria 2008; 40(2): 97-9.
48. Tompson J. Los principios de ética biomédica. Rev Pediatr Colombia 2012; 5(4): 15-34.
49. Aguirre H. Principios éticos de la práctica médica. Cir Ciruj [internet] 2004 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 72-(6): 503-10. Available from: http://www.medigraphic.com/
pdfs/circir/cc-2004/cc046m.pdf
50. Pentón V, Véliz Z, Prado B, Herrera M. La ética y la bioética. Bases del consentimiento informado en ortodoncia: modelos de diagnóstico y evaluación. Medisur [internet] 2009 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 7(6): 42-51. Available from: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1727-897X2009000600008
51. Giraldo A, Toro M, Macías A, Valencia C, Palacio S. La promoción de la salud como estrategia para el fomento de estilos de vida saludables. Hacia Promoc Salud [internet] 2010 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 15(1):128-43. Available from: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3091/309126693010.pdf
52. Bello A, Palacio J, Rodríguez M. Oviedo O. Medición de la intención en la actividad sexual en adolescentes: Una aproximación de acuerdo al género del
Caribe colombiano. Ter Psicol [internet]2013 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 31(3): 343-53. Available from: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid
=S0718-48082013000300009
53. López-Bonilla L, López-Bonilla J. Los modelos de adopción de tecnologías de la información desde el paradigma actitudinal. Cad EBAPE.BR [internet] 2011 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 9(1): 176-96. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-39512011000100011
54. Cabrera G, Tascón J, Lucumi D. Creencias en salud: historia, constructos y aportes del modelo. Rev Fac Nac Salud Pública [internet] 2001 [cited 23 feb 2017];
19(1): 91-101. Available from: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/120/12019107.pdf
55. Ortiz M, Ortiz E. Psicología de la salud: Una clave para comprender el fenómeno de la adherencia terapéutica. Rev Med Chile [internet] 2007 [cited
23 feb 2017]; 135(5): 647-52. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872007000500014
56. Martin M, Martínez J, Rojas D. Teoría del comportamiento planifiado y conducta sexual de riesgo en hombres homosexuales. Rev Panam Salud Pública [internet] 2011 [cited 23 feb 2017]; 29(6): 433-43. Available from: http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rpsp/v29n6/09.pdf
57. Sánchez-Medina AJ, Romero-Quintero L, Sosa-Cabrera S. Environmental management in small and medium-sized companies: an analysis from the perspective
of the theory of planned behavior. PLoS One [internet] 2014 [cited 23 feb 2017];(2): e88504. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/
PMC3922869/pdf/pone.0088504.pdf
58. Lam R, Oliva M, Hernández P, Milanés M. Medicina basada en la evidencia. Rev Cubana Hematol Inmunol Hemoter 2002; 18(3).
59. Izzeddin Abou R, Spina M, Tosta E. Dimensión ética en la práctica odontológica: visión personalista. Acta bioethica 2010;16(2): 207-210.