Abstract
Metastatic tumors in the oral cavity are rare, representing only 1% of oral malignancies. These metastatic tumors occur more frequently in the jaws, compared to those located in soft tissues.
In this article, a case of a 75-year-old patient with a history of clear cell renal carcinoma, is described, that consulted because of a sudden appearance of a tumor lesion in the upper left alveolar ridge. Biopsy was performed with a presumptive diagnosis of metastatic tumor or possible reactive lesion.
Oral metastatic tumors usually present a bad prognosis with a low survival rate. It is important to perform a thorough study of the patient, keeping present their past medical record, as they are sometimes lately diagnosed.
References
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15. Ahsar A, Khateery SM, Kovacs A. Mandibular metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma: a case involving severe post biopsy hemorrhage. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997;55(6):547-52. Doi:10.1016/s0278-2391(97)90480-8
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2. Allon I, Pessing A, Kaplan I, Allon DM, Hirshberg A. Metastatic tumors to the gingiva and the presence of teeth as a contributing factor: a literature analysis. J Periodontol. 2014;85(1):132-9. Doi: 10.1902/jop.2013.130118
3. Hirshberg A, Leibovich P, Buchner A. Metastases to the oral mucosa: analysis of 157 cases. J Oral Pathol Med. 1993;22(9):385-90. Doi:10.1111/j.1600-0714.1993.tb00128.x
4. Hirsheberg A, Buchner A. Metastatic tumours to the oral region. An overview. Oral Onco. Eur J Cancer. 1995;31B (6):355-60. Doi: 10.1016/0964-1955(95)00031-3
5. Hirsheberg A, Leibovich P, Buchner A. Metastatic tumors to the jaws: analysis of 390 cases. J Oral Pathol Med. 1994;23(8):337-41. Doi:10.1111/j.1600-0714.1994.tb00072.x
6. Hirsheberg A, Shnaiderman-Shapiro A Kaplan I, Berger R. Metastatic tumours to the oral cavity-pathogenesis and analysis of 673 cases. Oral Oncol. 2008;44(8):743-52. Doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2007.09.012
7. Servato JP, de Paulo LF, de Faria PR, Cardoso SV, Loyola AM. Metastatic tumours to the head and neck: retrospective analysis from a Brazilian tertiary referral centre. s.l: Int JOral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;42(11):1391-6. Doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2013.05.020
8. D'silva N, Summerline DJ, Cordell KG, Abdelsayed RA, Tomish CE, Hanks CT, Fear D, Meyrowitz S. Metastatic tumors in the jaws. A retrospective study of 114 cases. JADA. 2006;137(12):1667-72. Doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2006.0112
9. Hirshberg A, Berger R, Allon I, Kaplan I. Metastatic Tumors to the Jaws and Mouth. Head and Neck Pathol 2014;(8):463-474. Doi:10.1007/s12105-014-0591-z
10. Vallalta Morales M, Todolí Parra J, Cervera Miguel JI, Calabuig Alboroch JR. Right hemiparesia as presentation of renall cell carcinoma. An Med Interna. 2004 Jul;21(7):359-60. Doi:10.4321/s0212-71992004000700010
11. Maestre-Rodriguez O, Gonzales-García R, Mateo-Arias J, Moreno-Garcia C, Serrano-Gil H, Villanueva-Alcojol L, Campos-de-Orellana AM, Monje-Gil F.Metastasis of renal clear-cell carcinoma to the oral mucosa, an atypical location. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2009;14:601-604. Doi:10.4317/medoral.14.e601
12. Sikka S, Sikka P, Kaur G, Shetty DC. A review of histopathological and immunohistochemical parameters in diagnosis of metastatic renal cell carcinoma with a case of gingival metastasis. J Cancer Res Ther 2012;9:105-107. Doi:10.4103/0973-1482.110395
13. Aguirre A, Rinaggio J, Diaz-Ordaz E. Lingual metastasis of renal cell carcinoma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996 Mar;54(3):344-6. Doi:10.1016/S0278-2391(96)90757-0
14. Friedlander AH, Singer R. Renal adenocarcinoma of the kidney with metastasis to the tongue. J Am Dent Assoc. 1978 Dec;97(6):989-91. Doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1978.0420
15. Ahsar A, Khateery SM, Kovacs A. Mandibular metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma: a case involving severe post biopsy hemorrhage. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997;55(6):547-52. Doi:10.1016/s0278-2391(97)90480-8
16. Chow W, Devesa SS, Warren JL, Fraumeni, Jr JF. Rising Incidence of Renal Cell Cancer in the United States.JAMA.1999;281(17):1628–1631. Doi:10.1001/jama.281.17.1628