Resumo
Objetivo: Determinar o efeito da gravidade da periodontite na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal.
Métodos: Estudo transversal que recrutou uma amostra de 229 adultos com periodontite leve, moderada e grave. A qualidade de vida foi medida com o Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14).
Resultados: Indivíduos com periodontite moderada apresentaram pior QVRSO (40,2%) em comparação com aqueles com periodontite leve (31,8%) e grave (28%). Foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos quanto à limitação funcional (p=0,004), dor física (p=0,004), incapacidade física (p=0,015), incapacidade psicológica (p=0,01) e incapacidade social (p= 0,004).
Conclusões: as dimensões deficiência psicológica e sofrimento psíquico foram afetadas de forma semelhante, independentemente do estado periodontal. Nos indivíduos com periodontite severa houve maior envolvimento na limitação funcional e incapacidade física.
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