Resumo
Objetivos: testar a hipótese de diferenças dependentes do sexo entre os indivíduos usando o indicador de Wits.
Métodos: foi realizado um estudo descritivo transversal com 135 telerradiografias laterais de pacientes com mais de 18 anos (78 mulheres e 57 homens), todos classificados como classe esquelética I de acordo com o ângulo ANB. Os valores do índice de Wits foram medidos e comparados entre os sexos utilizando o teste de Mann-Whitney para avaliar a hipótese que orienta este trabalho.
Resultados: a mediana do indicador de Wits foi de -1,77 mm. em mulheres e -1,16 mm. em homens. Não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os sexos (p = 0.5597).
Conclusões: sugere-se que, na prática ortodôntica, não se faça o ajuste da norma entre os sexos ao estabelecer o diagnóstico da classe esquelética.
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