Keywords
mucosa bucal/lesiones, prevalencia, enfermedades de la boca/diagnóstico, trastornos autoinducidos.
How to Cite
Frecuencia de las enfermedades de la mucosa bucal en el Uruguay en niños de 0 a 14 años. (2019). Odontoestomatología, 11(13), 43-57. https://odon.edu.uy/ojs/index.php/ode/article/view/254
Abstract
An analytic clinico-epidemiologic, transversal study has been conducted on 401 individuals from 0 to 14 years old, divided in two random samples from Instituto del Niño y Adolescente del Uruguay (INAU) and Centro de Asistencia del Sindicato Médico del Uruguay (CASMU). The main purpose was to find out the prevalence of bucal mucous disease in 401 patients.
Other variables explored were gender, the age influence, mucosal localization, the socio-economic-cultural status and to establish a relative frequency in disease categories as well as comparison of the results with similar reports fromother investigators.
A total prevalence was 32.9%; 36.8% in CASMU and 29% in INAU. Age and gender did not discriminate any significative difference.Different groups of lesionswere considered: traumatic, developmental, infectious, allergic and inmunologic, overgrowth, idiopathic and related to smoking habits. The prevalence lessions were mainly traumatic and developmental.
References
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26.- Mintz SM, Siegel MA, Seider PJ. An overview of oral frena and their association with multiple syndromic and nonsyndromic conditions. Oral Surg. Oral. Med. Oral. Pathol. Oral. Radiol.Endod. 2005; 99(3): 321-4.
2- Pinkham JR, Casamassimo PS, McTigue DJ, Fields HW, Nowak A, eds. Odontología pediátrica. 3a ed. México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana, 2001.
3- Shulman JD, Beach MM, Rivera-Hidalgo F.The prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in U.S. adults: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. J. Am.Dent.Assoc. 2004; 135(9):1279-86.
4- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica. Indicadores demográficos del Uruguay. Periodo 1996-2025 www.ine.gub.uy/socio.demograficos2008.asp fecha y acceso 010709
5- Agresti A. An Introduction to categorical data analysis, 2nd ed. JohnWiley&Sons:New York, 2007.
6- Crivelli MR, Aguas S, Adler I, Quarracino C, Bazerque P. Influence of socioeconomic status on oral mucosa lesion prevalence in schoolchildren. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1988; 16(1): 58-60.
7- García-Pola MJ, García Martín JM, Gonzalez GarcíaM.Estudio epidemiológico de la patología de la mucosa oral en la población infantil de 6 años de Oviedo (España). Med. Oral 2002; 7(3):184-91.
8- Arendorf TM, van der Ross R.Oral soft tissue lesions in a black pre-school South African population. CommunityDent.Oral Epidemiol. 1996; 24 (4): 296-97.
9- Bessa CF, Santos PJ, Aguiar MC, do Carmo MA. Prevalence of oral mucosal alterations in children from0 to 12 years old. J.Oral Pathol.Med. 2004; 33(1):17-22.
10- Sedano HO, Carreon I, Garza de la Garza ML, Gomar CM, Grimaldo C,HernandezME. Clinical orodental abnormalities in Mexican children. Oral Surg.OralMed.Oral Pathol. 1989; 68(3):300-11.
11- Kleinman DV, Swango PA, Pindborg JJ. Epidemiology of mucosal lesions in United States schoolchildren: 1986-1987. Community Dent. OralEpidemiol. 1994; 22 (4):243-53.
12- Dos Santos PJ, Bessa CF, de Aguiar MC, do Carmo MA. Coss-sectional study of oral mucosal conditions among a central Amazonian Indian community Brazil. J. Oral Pathol. Med. 2004; 33(1): 7-12
13- SatoM,TanakaN, SatoT,AmagasaT.Oral and maxillofacial tumours in children: a review. Br. J. OralMaxillofac. Surg. 1997; 35(2): 92-95.
14-Muñiz BR de, CrivelliMR, ParoniHC. Estudio clínico de las lesiones en tejidos blandos en niños de una comunidad. Rev. Asoc. Odont. Arg. 1981; 69(7): 405- 08
15- Rioboo Crespo MR, Planells Del Pozo P, Rioboo Garcia R. Epidemiology of the most common oral mucosal diseases in children. Med. Oral Patol.OralCir. Bucal 2005; 10(5): 376-87.
16.- Eversole LR. Patología bucal: diagnóstico y tratamiento. Bs,As.:Médica Panamericana, 1983.
17- Foster LG. Nervous habits and stereotyped behaviors in preschool children. J.Am.Acad.Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1998, 37(7):711-717.
18- Limosin F, Loze JY, Rouillon F. Clinical features and psychopathology of factitious disorders.Ann.Med. Interne 2002; 153(8): 499-502
19- Shulman JD. Prevalence of oralmucosal lesions in children and youths in the USA. Int. J. Paediatr. Dent. 2005; 15(2): 89-97.
20.-Sapp JP, Eversole LR, Wysocki GP. Patología oral ymaxilofacial contemporánea. 2da ed.Madrid: Elsevier, 2005.
21.- Ishimaru J, ToidaM, Handa Y, Tatematsu N, Okuda T. An Infected congenital commisural lip fistula: report of a case. Int. J. Oral.Maxillofac. Surg. 1990; 19(3): 160-1.
22.- Sedano HO. Congenital oral anomalies in Argentinian children. Community Dent. Oral.Epidemiol.1975; 3(2):61-3.
23- SawyerDR, Taiwo EO,MosadomiA.Oral anomalies in Nigerian Children. Community Dent.Oral.Epidemiol. 1984; 12(4): 269-73.
24- Haresaku S, Hanioka T, Tsutsui A, Watanabe T. Association of lip pigmentation with smoking and gingival melanin pigmentation.OralDis 2007; 13(1): 71-6.
25 Lorente C, Cordier S, Goujard J, Aimé S, Bianchi F, Knill-Jones R. Tobacco and alcohol use during pregnancy risk of oral clefts. Am J PublicHealth 2000; 90: 415-419.
26.- Mintz SM, Siegel MA, Seider PJ. An overview of oral frena and their association with multiple syndromic and nonsyndromic conditions. Oral Surg. Oral. Med. Oral. Pathol. Oral. Radiol.Endod. 2005; 99(3): 321-4.