Abstract
Postoperative infections are increasingly common, as well as the resistance of these causative bacteria to antibiotics, which is why the need to look for a natural material with biocompatibility and antimicrobial properties used in the coating of sutures, since these are considered an intrinsic factor in the process of these complications. The objective of this review is to carry out a systematic search on the antimicrobial effectiveness of chitosan used in the coating of sutures in oral and maxillofacial surgery. The search was carried out in two databases: PubMed and ScienceDirect from February to March 2021. PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews were followed. The five included articles from in vitro or in vivo studies showed that chitosan coating of sutures inhibits Gram (+) and Gram (-) microorganisms, exhibiting greater activity against Gram (-). It is concluded that the coating of sutures with chitosan could supplement and improve the properties of currently commercial antimicrobial sutures, reduce postoperative infections, and accelerate the healing processes.
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