Keywords
obturation removal; gutta-percha; xylol; Reciproc.
How to Cite
Review of gutta-percha removal with manual files, xylol and Reciproc. (2019). Odontoestomatología, 20(32). https://odon.edu.uy/ojs/index.php/ode/article/view/54
Abstract
Nonsurgical endodontic treatment is the first choice in case of endodontic failure. The first step of retreatment is root canal opening, which will enable the biomechanical preparation of the root canal with proper irrigation and disinfection. The obturation removal protocol includes manual files, solvents and Reciproc, a single-use reciprocating file. This review of the scientific literature addresses the specific characteristics of manufacture, kinematics and function of the instruments and chemical products used in this protocol. We found that the choice of manual files, xylol and Reciproc would allow for a simple, safe and effective opening of the root canal
References
1. Chércoles-Ruiz A, Sánchez-Torres A, Gay Escoda C. Endodontic Retreatment, and Apical Surgery Versus Tooth Extraction and Implant Placement: A Systematic Review. J Endod. 2017; 43 (5): 679-686 [ Links ]
2. Leonardo M. Endodoncia. Tratamiento de Conductos Radiculares. Principios técnicos y biológicos. Edit. Artes Médicas Ltda. 2009; 12- 9 [ Links ]
3. Marroquín Peñaloza T, García Guerrero C. Guidelines for clinical diagnosis of pulp and periapical pathologies. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq. 2015; 26 (2): 398-424. [ Links ]
4. Labrada M, Maya Cerón C. Influencia de la calidad de restauración coronal en el pronóstico de dientes tratados endodónticamente. Rev Cub de Estomatología. 2015; 52 (1): 47-62 [ Links ]
5. Rios M de A, Villela AM, Cunha RS, Velasco RC, De Martin AS, Kato AS, Bueno CE. Efficacy of 2 reciprocating systems compared with a rotary retreatment system for gutta-percha removal. J Endod. 2014; 40 (4): 543-6 [ Links ]
6 -Klimentova Pipérkova T, Barzuna Ulloa M. Eliminación de interferencias intraconducto con su respectivo retratamiento: caso clínico. Rev Odon Vital. 20112 (17): 49-58. [ Links ]
7 -Meneses Guzmán J. Presencia de itsmos y su relación con el fracaso endodóntico: Revisión bibliográfica. Rev Odon Vit. 2011; 2 (15): 20 -23. [ Links ]
8 -Ensinas P, Cornejo N, Manguera A. Análisis de la limpieza de las paredes dentinarias del conducto radicular y el tiempo de desobturación utilizando dos técnicas diferentes de retratamiento endodontico. Rev Canal Abierto SECH. 2009; 19: 10-16 [ Links ]
9 - Siqueira J, Rôças I. Present status and future directions in endodontic microbiology. Endodontic Topics. 2014; 30(1): 3-22. [ Links ]
10 -Batra M, Bal C, Devi P, Kaur K. Role of intraradicular and periradicular microflora in endodontic failure cases, requiring endodontic retreatment in-vivo study. IJCDC. 2014; 4(2): 428-433. [ Links ]
11 - Jhajharia K, Parolia A, Vikram Shetty K, Mehta L. Biofilm in endodontics: A review. J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent. 2015; 5 (1): 1-12. [ Links ]
12 - Alsilani R, Jadu F, Bogari D, Jan A, Alhazzazi T. Single file reciprocating systems: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature: Comparison of reciproc and WaveOne. J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent. 2016; 6 (5): 402-409. [ Links ]
13 - Mushtaq M, Farooq R, Ibrahim M, Khan FY. Dissolving efficacy of different organic solvents on guttapercha and resilon root canal obturating materials at different immersion time intervals. J Conserv Dent. 2011; 15(2): 141-5 [ Links ]
14 - Altunbas D,Kütük b,Toyoglu G,Kustarci A, Er K. Reciproc versus Twisted file for root canal filling removal: assessment of apically extruded debris. J Istanb Univ Fac Dent. 2016; 50 (2): 31-37. [ Links ]
15 -Zuolo AS, Mello JE Jr, Cunha RS, Zuolo ML, Bueno CES. Efficacy of reciprocating and rotary techniques for removing filling material during root canal retreatment. Int Endod J. 2013; 46 (10): 947-953. [ Links ]
16 - Silva EJ, Carapiá MF, Lopes RM, Belladonna FG, Senna PM, Souza EM, De-Deus G. Comparison of apically extruded debris after large apical preparations by full-sequence rotary and single-file reciprocating systems. Int Endod J . 2016; 49 (7): 700-705. [ Links ]
17 -de Sousa B, Tomás Cantilho, Castelo R. Uso dos sistemas reciprocantes Reciproc e Wave One em Endodontia: revisão de literatura. Dent. Press Endod. 2017, 7 (1): 50-59. [ Links ]
18. Cavenago BC, Ordinola-Zapata R, Duarte MAH, del Carpio-Perochena AE, Villas-Bôas MH, Marciano MA, Bramante CM, Moraes IG. Efficacy of xylene and passive ultrasonic irrigation on remaining root fillingmaterial during retreatment of anatomically complex teeth. Int Endod J . 2014; 47, 1078-1083 [ Links ]
19 Zannettini P, Barletta F, de Mello Radhe N. In vitro comparison off different reciprocanting systems used during endodontic retreatment. Aust Endod J. 2008; 34(3):80-85. [ Links ]
20 -Soares C, Maia C, Vale F, Gade-Neto C, Carvalho L, Carvalho R, Oliveira H. Comparison of Endodontic Retreatment in the Teeth Obturated With Resilon or Gutta-Percha: A Review of Literature. Iran Endod J. 2015; 10 (4): 221-225. [ Links ]
21 - Üstün Y, Topçuoğlu HS, Düzgün S, Kesim B. The effect of reciprocation versus rotational movement on the incidence of root defects during retreatment procedures. Int Endod J . 2016; 48 (10): 952-958. [ Links ]
22 -Kaled G, Faria M, Heck A, de Aragao E, Morais S, de Souza R. Retratamiento endodóntico: análise comparativa da efetividade de remocao da obturacao dos canais radiculares realizada por tres métodos. RGO: Rev Gaucha Odontol. 2011; 59 (1): 103-108. [ Links ]
23 - Nagi S, Khan F, Rahman M. Endodontic Retreatment. Pak Oral Dental J. 2014, 34(4): 722-725. [ Links ]
24 -Aguirre Rodríguez MJ. Técnicas químico mecánicas con la utilización de xilol en un retratamiento endodóntico. Tesis de grado. Universidad de Guayaquil. Ecuador, 2014. En: http://repositorio.ug.edu.ec/handle/redug/5424#sthash.kOIp8slO.dpuf [ Links ]
25 -Caetano C, do Prado M, de Almeida Gomes B, Rolim de Sousa E. Effectiveness of 2% chlorexidine gel compared to two solvents commonly used in endodontic retreatment. Dent. Press Endod . 2012; 2 (4): 15-19. [ Links ]
26 - Azar M, Khojastehpour L, Iranpour N. A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Chloroform in Dissolving Resilon and Gutta-Percha. J Dent (Tehran). 2011; 8(1):19-24. [ Links ]
27 -Guedes O, Chaves G, Alencar A, Borges Á. Effect of gutta-percha solvents on fiberglass post bonds trengthto root canal dentin. J Oral Sci. 2014; 56 (2): 105-112. [ Links ]
28 -Ramos TIF, Câmara AC, Aguiar CM. Evaluation of Capacity of Essential Oils in Dissolving ProTaper Universal Gutta-Percha points. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2016; 50 (2): 128-133. [ Links ]
29 - Patil-Shavina S, Kidiyoor KH, Naik-Balaram D, Sawagave S, Shivanand S, Jituri, Sandeep R, Shetty D. Efficacy of Pro-taper Universal Rotary Re-treatment System, H-file and K-flex File in Gutta-Percha Removal from Root Canal: A Comparative In-Vitro Study. Int J Dent Oral Health. 2016; 8 (1): 123-128. [ Links ]
30 -Colaco A, Pai V. Comparative Evaluation of the Efficiency of Manual and Rotary Gutta-percha Removal Techniques. J Endod. 2015; 41 (11): 1871-1874. [ Links ]
31 -Ünal G, Kaya B, Taç A, Keçeci A. A comparison of the efficacy of conventional and new retreatment instruments to remove gutta-percha in curved root canals: an ex vivo study. Int Endod J . 2009; 42 (4): 344-350. [ Links ]
32 - Khalilak Z, Vatanpour M, Dadresanfar B, Moshkelgosha P, Nourbakhsh H. In Vitro Comparison of Gutta-Percha Removal with H-File and ProTaper with or without Chloroform. Iran Endod J. 2013; 8 (1): 6-9. [ Links ]
33 - Martinho F, Freitas L, Nascimento G, Fernandes A, Leite F, Camoes L, et.alEndodontic retreatment clinical comparison of reciprocating systems versus rotary system in disinfecting root canals. Clin Oral Investig. 2015; 19 (6): 1411-1417. [ Links ]
34 -Rodig T, Reicherts P, Konietschke F, Dullin C, HahnW, H€ulsmann M. Efficacy of re ciprocating and rotary NiTi instruments for retreatment of curved root canals assessed bymicro-CT. Int Endod J . 2014; 47 (10): 942-948. [ Links ]
35 -Yared G, Alasmar Ramli G. Single file reciprocation: A literature review ENDO. Endodontic Practice Today 2017; 7 (3): 171-178. [ Links ]
36 -Luz Segundo A, Silva V, Pereira R, Nunes E. Uso do Reciproc em pré-molar inferior com dupla curvatura: relato de caso. Dent. Press Endod . 2015; 5 (3): 49-55. [ Links ]
37 - Roane JB, Sabala CL, Duncanson MG. The "balanced force" concept for instrumentation of curved canals. J Endodont. 1985; 11 (5): 203-19. [ Links ]
38 - Bartols A. Clinical experiencies with Reciproc. Endodontic Practice Today. 2013; 7(3):179-87. [ Links ]
39 -Ramazani N, Mohammadi A, Amirabadi F, Ramazani M, Ehsani F. In vitro investigation of the cleaning efficacy, shaping ability, preparation time and file deformation of continuous rotary, reciprocating rotary and manual instrumentations in primary molars . J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2016;10(1):49-56. [ Links ]
40 - Gomes NN, de Carvalho GM, Sponchiado Junior EC, Garcia LFR, Marques AAF, de Carvalho FMA. Filling Material Removal with Reciprocating and Rotary Systems Associated with Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation. Eur Endod J. 2017; 2:6 [ Links ]
41 -Rios M, Villela A, Cunha R, Velasco R, De Martin A, Bueno C, et al. Efficacy of 2 Reciprocating Systems Compared with a Rotary Retreatment System for Gutta-percha Removal. J Endod. 2014; 40 (4): 543-546. [ Links ]
42 -De Deus G, Silva E, Vieira V, Belladonna F, Elias C, Plotino G, Grande N. Blue Thermomechanical Treatment Optimizes Fatigue Resistance and Flexibility of the Reciproc Files. J Endod . 2017; 43 (3): 462-466. [ Links ]
43 -Plotino G, Ahmed H, Grande N, Cohen S, Bukiet F. Current Assessment of Reciprocation in Endodontic Preparation: A Comprehensive Review—Part II: Properties and Effectiveness. J Endod . 2015; 41 (12): 1939-1950. [ Links ]
44 -Kokak M, Kokak S, Türker SA, Saglam BC. Cleaning efficacy of reciprocal and rotary systems in the removal of root canal filling material . J Conserv Dent . 2016; 19 (2): 184-188. [ Links ]
45 -Gupta R, Dhingra A, Aggarwal N. Endodontic Retreatment using Reciproc Single File System. Guident. 2014; 8 (1):46-50. [ Links ]
46 -Matos Maia Filho E, de Castro Rizzi C, Bandeca Coelho M, Freitas Santos S, Mayanne Oliveira Costa L, Nunes Carvalho C, Alves Soares J. Shaping Ability of Reciproc, UnicOne, and Protaper Universal in Simulated Root Canals. Scientific World Journal 2015. http://doi.org/10.1155/2015/690854 [ Links ]
47 -Rossi-Fedele G, Ahmed H. Assessment of Root Canal Filling Removal Effectiveness Using Micro-computed Tomography: A Systematic Review. J Endod . 2017; 43 (4): 520-526. [ Links ]
48 -Ferreira Ramos T, Câmara A, Aguiar C. Procjena učinkovitosti eteričnih ulja u otapanju štapića od gutaperke u sustavu ProTaper Universal. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2017; 50 (2): 128-133. [ Links ]
49 -Marfisi K, Mercade M, Plotino G, Clavel T, Duran-Sindreu F, Roig M. Efficacy of Reciproc and Profile Instruments in the Removal of Gutta-Percha from Straight and Curved Root Canals ex Vivo. J Oral Maxillofac Res. 2015; 6 (3): 1-8. [ Links ]
50 -Martins M, Duarte M, Cavenago B, Kato A, da Silveira Bueno C. Effectiveness of the ProTaper Next and Reciproc Systems in Removing Root Canal Filling Material with Sonic or Ultrasonic Irrigation: A Micro-computed Tomographic Study. J Endod . 2017; 43 (3): 467-471. [ Links ]
51 -Lu Y, Chen M, Qiao F, Wu L. Comparison of apical and coronal extrusions using reciprocating and rotary instrumentation systems. BMC Oral Health. 2015; 15:92. doi:10.1186/s12903-015-0081-z. [ Links ]
52 -Çapar I, Arslan H. A review of instrumentation kinematics of engine-driven nickel-titanium instruments. Int Endodont J. 2016; 49 (2): 119-135. [ Links ]
53. FruchiL de C, Ordinola-Zapata R, Cavenago BC, Hungaro Duarte MA, Bueno CE, De Martin AS. Efficacy of reciprocating instruments for removing filling material in curved canals obturated with a single-cone technique: a micro-computed tomographic analysis. J Endod . 2014 Jul;40(7):1000-4 [ Links ]
54. Topçuoğlu HS, Zan R, Akpek F, Topçuoğlu G, Ulusan Ö, Aktı A, Düzgün S, Ağırnaslıgil M. Apically extruded debris during root canal preparation using Vortex Blue, K3XF, ProTaper Next and Reciproc instruments. Int Endod J . 2016 Dec;49(12):1183-1187 [ Links ]
55. Pedulla E, Lo Savio F, Boninelli S, Plotino G, Grande NM, La Rosa G, et al. Torsional and Cyclic Fatigue Resistance of a New Nickel-Titanium Instrument Manufactured by Electrical Discharge Machining. J Endod . 2016;42:156-9. [ Links ]
2. Leonardo M. Endodoncia. Tratamiento de Conductos Radiculares. Principios técnicos y biológicos. Edit. Artes Médicas Ltda. 2009; 12- 9 [ Links ]
3. Marroquín Peñaloza T, García Guerrero C. Guidelines for clinical diagnosis of pulp and periapical pathologies. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq. 2015; 26 (2): 398-424. [ Links ]
4. Labrada M, Maya Cerón C. Influencia de la calidad de restauración coronal en el pronóstico de dientes tratados endodónticamente. Rev Cub de Estomatología. 2015; 52 (1): 47-62 [ Links ]
5. Rios M de A, Villela AM, Cunha RS, Velasco RC, De Martin AS, Kato AS, Bueno CE. Efficacy of 2 reciprocating systems compared with a rotary retreatment system for gutta-percha removal. J Endod. 2014; 40 (4): 543-6 [ Links ]
6 -Klimentova Pipérkova T, Barzuna Ulloa M. Eliminación de interferencias intraconducto con su respectivo retratamiento: caso clínico. Rev Odon Vital. 20112 (17): 49-58. [ Links ]
7 -Meneses Guzmán J. Presencia de itsmos y su relación con el fracaso endodóntico: Revisión bibliográfica. Rev Odon Vit. 2011; 2 (15): 20 -23. [ Links ]
8 -Ensinas P, Cornejo N, Manguera A. Análisis de la limpieza de las paredes dentinarias del conducto radicular y el tiempo de desobturación utilizando dos técnicas diferentes de retratamiento endodontico. Rev Canal Abierto SECH. 2009; 19: 10-16 [ Links ]
9 - Siqueira J, Rôças I. Present status and future directions in endodontic microbiology. Endodontic Topics. 2014; 30(1): 3-22. [ Links ]
10 -Batra M, Bal C, Devi P, Kaur K. Role of intraradicular and periradicular microflora in endodontic failure cases, requiring endodontic retreatment in-vivo study. IJCDC. 2014; 4(2): 428-433. [ Links ]
11 - Jhajharia K, Parolia A, Vikram Shetty K, Mehta L. Biofilm in endodontics: A review. J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent. 2015; 5 (1): 1-12. [ Links ]
12 - Alsilani R, Jadu F, Bogari D, Jan A, Alhazzazi T. Single file reciprocating systems: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature: Comparison of reciproc and WaveOne. J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent. 2016; 6 (5): 402-409. [ Links ]
13 - Mushtaq M, Farooq R, Ibrahim M, Khan FY. Dissolving efficacy of different organic solvents on guttapercha and resilon root canal obturating materials at different immersion time intervals. J Conserv Dent. 2011; 15(2): 141-5 [ Links ]
14 - Altunbas D,Kütük b,Toyoglu G,Kustarci A, Er K. Reciproc versus Twisted file for root canal filling removal: assessment of apically extruded debris. J Istanb Univ Fac Dent. 2016; 50 (2): 31-37. [ Links ]
15 -Zuolo AS, Mello JE Jr, Cunha RS, Zuolo ML, Bueno CES. Efficacy of reciprocating and rotary techniques for removing filling material during root canal retreatment. Int Endod J. 2013; 46 (10): 947-953. [ Links ]
16 - Silva EJ, Carapiá MF, Lopes RM, Belladonna FG, Senna PM, Souza EM, De-Deus G. Comparison of apically extruded debris after large apical preparations by full-sequence rotary and single-file reciprocating systems. Int Endod J . 2016; 49 (7): 700-705. [ Links ]
17 -de Sousa B, Tomás Cantilho, Castelo R. Uso dos sistemas reciprocantes Reciproc e Wave One em Endodontia: revisão de literatura. Dent. Press Endod. 2017, 7 (1): 50-59. [ Links ]
18. Cavenago BC, Ordinola-Zapata R, Duarte MAH, del Carpio-Perochena AE, Villas-Bôas MH, Marciano MA, Bramante CM, Moraes IG. Efficacy of xylene and passive ultrasonic irrigation on remaining root fillingmaterial during retreatment of anatomically complex teeth. Int Endod J . 2014; 47, 1078-1083 [ Links ]
19 Zannettini P, Barletta F, de Mello Radhe N. In vitro comparison off different reciprocanting systems used during endodontic retreatment. Aust Endod J. 2008; 34(3):80-85. [ Links ]
20 -Soares C, Maia C, Vale F, Gade-Neto C, Carvalho L, Carvalho R, Oliveira H. Comparison of Endodontic Retreatment in the Teeth Obturated With Resilon or Gutta-Percha: A Review of Literature. Iran Endod J. 2015; 10 (4): 221-225. [ Links ]
21 - Üstün Y, Topçuoğlu HS, Düzgün S, Kesim B. The effect of reciprocation versus rotational movement on the incidence of root defects during retreatment procedures. Int Endod J . 2016; 48 (10): 952-958. [ Links ]
22 -Kaled G, Faria M, Heck A, de Aragao E, Morais S, de Souza R. Retratamiento endodóntico: análise comparativa da efetividade de remocao da obturacao dos canais radiculares realizada por tres métodos. RGO: Rev Gaucha Odontol. 2011; 59 (1): 103-108. [ Links ]
23 - Nagi S, Khan F, Rahman M. Endodontic Retreatment. Pak Oral Dental J. 2014, 34(4): 722-725. [ Links ]
24 -Aguirre Rodríguez MJ. Técnicas químico mecánicas con la utilización de xilol en un retratamiento endodóntico. Tesis de grado. Universidad de Guayaquil. Ecuador, 2014. En: http://repositorio.ug.edu.ec/handle/redug/5424#sthash.kOIp8slO.dpuf [ Links ]
25 -Caetano C, do Prado M, de Almeida Gomes B, Rolim de Sousa E. Effectiveness of 2% chlorexidine gel compared to two solvents commonly used in endodontic retreatment. Dent. Press Endod . 2012; 2 (4): 15-19. [ Links ]
26 - Azar M, Khojastehpour L, Iranpour N. A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Chloroform in Dissolving Resilon and Gutta-Percha. J Dent (Tehran). 2011; 8(1):19-24. [ Links ]
27 -Guedes O, Chaves G, Alencar A, Borges Á. Effect of gutta-percha solvents on fiberglass post bonds trengthto root canal dentin. J Oral Sci. 2014; 56 (2): 105-112. [ Links ]
28 -Ramos TIF, Câmara AC, Aguiar CM. Evaluation of Capacity of Essential Oils in Dissolving ProTaper Universal Gutta-Percha points. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2016; 50 (2): 128-133. [ Links ]
29 - Patil-Shavina S, Kidiyoor KH, Naik-Balaram D, Sawagave S, Shivanand S, Jituri, Sandeep R, Shetty D. Efficacy of Pro-taper Universal Rotary Re-treatment System, H-file and K-flex File in Gutta-Percha Removal from Root Canal: A Comparative In-Vitro Study. Int J Dent Oral Health. 2016; 8 (1): 123-128. [ Links ]
30 -Colaco A, Pai V. Comparative Evaluation of the Efficiency of Manual and Rotary Gutta-percha Removal Techniques. J Endod. 2015; 41 (11): 1871-1874. [ Links ]
31 -Ünal G, Kaya B, Taç A, Keçeci A. A comparison of the efficacy of conventional and new retreatment instruments to remove gutta-percha in curved root canals: an ex vivo study. Int Endod J . 2009; 42 (4): 344-350. [ Links ]
32 - Khalilak Z, Vatanpour M, Dadresanfar B, Moshkelgosha P, Nourbakhsh H. In Vitro Comparison of Gutta-Percha Removal with H-File and ProTaper with or without Chloroform. Iran Endod J. 2013; 8 (1): 6-9. [ Links ]
33 - Martinho F, Freitas L, Nascimento G, Fernandes A, Leite F, Camoes L, et.alEndodontic retreatment clinical comparison of reciprocating systems versus rotary system in disinfecting root canals. Clin Oral Investig. 2015; 19 (6): 1411-1417. [ Links ]
34 -Rodig T, Reicherts P, Konietschke F, Dullin C, HahnW, H€ulsmann M. Efficacy of re ciprocating and rotary NiTi instruments for retreatment of curved root canals assessed bymicro-CT. Int Endod J . 2014; 47 (10): 942-948. [ Links ]
35 -Yared G, Alasmar Ramli G. Single file reciprocation: A literature review ENDO. Endodontic Practice Today 2017; 7 (3): 171-178. [ Links ]
36 -Luz Segundo A, Silva V, Pereira R, Nunes E. Uso do Reciproc em pré-molar inferior com dupla curvatura: relato de caso. Dent. Press Endod . 2015; 5 (3): 49-55. [ Links ]
37 - Roane JB, Sabala CL, Duncanson MG. The "balanced force" concept for instrumentation of curved canals. J Endodont. 1985; 11 (5): 203-19. [ Links ]
38 - Bartols A. Clinical experiencies with Reciproc. Endodontic Practice Today. 2013; 7(3):179-87. [ Links ]
39 -Ramazani N, Mohammadi A, Amirabadi F, Ramazani M, Ehsani F. In vitro investigation of the cleaning efficacy, shaping ability, preparation time and file deformation of continuous rotary, reciprocating rotary and manual instrumentations in primary molars . J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2016;10(1):49-56. [ Links ]
40 - Gomes NN, de Carvalho GM, Sponchiado Junior EC, Garcia LFR, Marques AAF, de Carvalho FMA. Filling Material Removal with Reciprocating and Rotary Systems Associated with Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation. Eur Endod J. 2017; 2:6 [ Links ]
41 -Rios M, Villela A, Cunha R, Velasco R, De Martin A, Bueno C, et al. Efficacy of 2 Reciprocating Systems Compared with a Rotary Retreatment System for Gutta-percha Removal. J Endod. 2014; 40 (4): 543-546. [ Links ]
42 -De Deus G, Silva E, Vieira V, Belladonna F, Elias C, Plotino G, Grande N. Blue Thermomechanical Treatment Optimizes Fatigue Resistance and Flexibility of the Reciproc Files. J Endod . 2017; 43 (3): 462-466. [ Links ]
43 -Plotino G, Ahmed H, Grande N, Cohen S, Bukiet F. Current Assessment of Reciprocation in Endodontic Preparation: A Comprehensive Review—Part II: Properties and Effectiveness. J Endod . 2015; 41 (12): 1939-1950. [ Links ]
44 -Kokak M, Kokak S, Türker SA, Saglam BC. Cleaning efficacy of reciprocal and rotary systems in the removal of root canal filling material . J Conserv Dent . 2016; 19 (2): 184-188. [ Links ]
45 -Gupta R, Dhingra A, Aggarwal N. Endodontic Retreatment using Reciproc Single File System. Guident. 2014; 8 (1):46-50. [ Links ]
46 -Matos Maia Filho E, de Castro Rizzi C, Bandeca Coelho M, Freitas Santos S, Mayanne Oliveira Costa L, Nunes Carvalho C, Alves Soares J. Shaping Ability of Reciproc, UnicOne, and Protaper Universal in Simulated Root Canals. Scientific World Journal 2015. http://doi.org/10.1155/2015/690854 [ Links ]
47 -Rossi-Fedele G, Ahmed H. Assessment of Root Canal Filling Removal Effectiveness Using Micro-computed Tomography: A Systematic Review. J Endod . 2017; 43 (4): 520-526. [ Links ]
48 -Ferreira Ramos T, Câmara A, Aguiar C. Procjena učinkovitosti eteričnih ulja u otapanju štapića od gutaperke u sustavu ProTaper Universal. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2017; 50 (2): 128-133. [ Links ]
49 -Marfisi K, Mercade M, Plotino G, Clavel T, Duran-Sindreu F, Roig M. Efficacy of Reciproc and Profile Instruments in the Removal of Gutta-Percha from Straight and Curved Root Canals ex Vivo. J Oral Maxillofac Res. 2015; 6 (3): 1-8. [ Links ]
50 -Martins M, Duarte M, Cavenago B, Kato A, da Silveira Bueno C. Effectiveness of the ProTaper Next and Reciproc Systems in Removing Root Canal Filling Material with Sonic or Ultrasonic Irrigation: A Micro-computed Tomographic Study. J Endod . 2017; 43 (3): 467-471. [ Links ]
51 -Lu Y, Chen M, Qiao F, Wu L. Comparison of apical and coronal extrusions using reciprocating and rotary instrumentation systems. BMC Oral Health. 2015; 15:92. doi:10.1186/s12903-015-0081-z. [ Links ]
52 -Çapar I, Arslan H. A review of instrumentation kinematics of engine-driven nickel-titanium instruments. Int Endodont J. 2016; 49 (2): 119-135. [ Links ]
53. FruchiL de C, Ordinola-Zapata R, Cavenago BC, Hungaro Duarte MA, Bueno CE, De Martin AS. Efficacy of reciprocating instruments for removing filling material in curved canals obturated with a single-cone technique: a micro-computed tomographic analysis. J Endod . 2014 Jul;40(7):1000-4 [ Links ]
54. Topçuoğlu HS, Zan R, Akpek F, Topçuoğlu G, Ulusan Ö, Aktı A, Düzgün S, Ağırnaslıgil M. Apically extruded debris during root canal preparation using Vortex Blue, K3XF, ProTaper Next and Reciproc instruments. Int Endod J . 2016 Dec;49(12):1183-1187 [ Links ]
55. Pedulla E, Lo Savio F, Boninelli S, Plotino G, Grande NM, La Rosa G, et al. Torsional and Cyclic Fatigue Resistance of a New Nickel-Titanium Instrument Manufactured by Electrical Discharge Machining. J Endod . 2016;42:156-9. [ Links ]