Resumen
El tratamiento endodóntico no quirúrgico es de primera elección en el caso de fracasos endodónticos. El primer paso del retratamiento es la desobturación del conducto radicular, que va a permitir la preparación biomecánica del conducto radicular con irrigación y desinfección correcta. El protocolo de desobturación incluye limas manuales, solventes y una lima de uso único con movimiento alternativo como es el Reciproc. En la revisión de la literatura científica se ven las características particulares de fabricación, cinemática y función de los instrumentales y productos químicos utilizados en este protocolo. Se concluye en que la elección de limas manuales, xilol y Reciproc permitiría una desobturación del conducto radicular de manera simple, segura y eficaz
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