Abstract
The aim of this review was to assess the validity of two screening instruments for temporomandibular disorders (the IAF and the 3Q-TMD test) that have had the RDC and DC TMD tests as reference examinations.
Six electronic databases were searched from 1992, the date of publication of the RDC-TMD, to 14 April 2022. Two independent reviewers selected the studies. Risk of bias and applicability were assessed using the QUADAS 2 instrument. Out of 798 articles, 10 were included representing a total of 4106 subjects. Five studies were considered at high risk of bias, four at low risk and one unclear. The meta-analysis showed a sensitivity of 0.92 and a specificity of 0.79.
As a limitation, a large methodological heterogeneity and sample characteristics were detected, however, it is possible to conclude that the IAF and 3Q-TMD instruments are valid for detection of individuals with TMD.
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