Resumo
O objetivo desta revisão foi avaliar a validade de dois instrumentos de triagem para distúrbios temporomandibulares (o IAF e o teste 3Q-TMD) que tiveram os testes RDC e DC TMD como exames de referência.
Seis bancos de dados eletrônicos foram pesquisados de 1992, a data de publicação do RDC-TMD, até 14 de abril de 2022. Dois revisores independentes selecionaram os estudos. O risco de viés e a aplicabilidade foram avaliados usando o instrumento QUADAS 2. Dos 798 artigos, 10 foram incluídos, representando um total de 4.106 indivíduos. Cinco estudos foram considerados de alto risco de viés, quatro de baixo risco e um não claro. A meta-análise mostrou uma sensibilidade de 0.92 e uma especificidade de 0.79.
Como limitação, foi detectada uma grande heterogeneidade metodológica e características da amostra; no entanto, é possível concluir que os instrumentos IAF e 3Q-TMD são válidos para a detecção de indivíduos com DTM.
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