Palavras-chave
Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade
Assistência Odontológica
Como Citar
Resumo
Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever as características de pacientes com transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento, especificamente transtorno do espectro autista e transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade, e relacioná los com o tipo de abordagem odontológica que esse paciente necessita, além de descrever as estratégias educativas que podem ser oferecidas ao paciente e aos pais para promover os cuidados de saúde bucal como parte da saúde geral. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica onde foram analisados artigos nas bases de dados: PubMed, SciELO, Scopus, LILACS e Google Acadêmico. Conclui-se que os transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento podem aumentar o risco de cárie dentária e outras doenças bucais em pacientes pediátricos, portanto medidas preventivas devem ser aumentadas e aprimoradas, além do acompanhamento dos pais quanto aos cuidados que têm na saúde bucal desses pacientes. O conhecimento e a aplicação das técnicas corretas de manejo do comportamento podem permitir que o cirurgião-dentista preste um atendimento mais eficaze adequado a esses pacientes.
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