Influencia del consumo de cannabis en la enfermedad periodontal:: una Scoping Review
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Palabras clave

Cannabis
Enfermedades periodontales

Cómo citar

Influencia del consumo de cannabis en la enfermedad periodontal:: una Scoping Review. (2018). Odontoestomatología, 20(31). https://odon.edu.uy/ojs/index.php/ode/article/view/245

Resumen

Recientes publicaciones plantean la posible asociación del cannabis (Cannabis sativa) con el desarrollo de la periodontitis. Objetivo: Analizar la influencia del consumo de cannabis en la enfermedad periodontal, relevando la evidencia disponible e identificando las variables asociadas en los estudios. Material y método: se realizó una Scoping Review a partir de una búsqueda estructurada en PubMed/ MEDLINE, Science Direct, LILACS, SciELO hasta mayo de 2017 . Resultados: Estudios “In vivo” mostraron una mayor pérdida ósea en animales expuestos a Cannabis. Los casos clínicos muestran que el uso crónico de cannabis puede resultar en agrandamientos gingivales y periodontitis crónica severa localizada. Los estudios epidemiológicos demuestran una asociación estadística entre Cannabis y periodontitis. Conclusiones: El consumo del Cannabis parece estar asociado con una mayor presencia de periodontitis. Sin embargo, se desconoce el mecanismo específico por el cual actúa en los tejidos gingivales.

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Referencias

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