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Referencias
1. Mombelli A, van Oosten MA, Schurch E, Land NP. The microbiota associated with successful or failing osseointegrated titanium implants. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 1987;2:145–51.
2. Albrektsson, T. & Isidor F. Consensus report: implant therapy. Quintessence. 1994;365-369.
3. Zitzmann NU, Berglundh T. Defnition and prevalence of peri-implant diseases. J Clin Periodontol. 2008;35:286–91.
4. Berglundh T, Zitzmann NU, M Donati. Are peri-implantitis lesions different from periodontitis lesions? J Clin Periodontol. 2011;38(mar):188 – 202.
5. Froum SJ, Rosen PS. A proposed classifcation for peri-implantitis. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2012; 32: 533–40.
6. Luterbacher, S, Heitz-Mayfeld LJA, Brägger Urs, Lang NP. Diagnostic characteristics of clinical and microbiological tests for monitoring periodontal and peri-implant mucosal tissue conditions during supportive periodontal therapy (SPT). Clin Oral Implant Res. 2000; 11(dec): 521 -529.
7. Hultin M, Gustafsson A, Hallström H, Johansson L-Å, Ekfeldt A, Klinge B. Microbiological fndings and host response in patients with peri-implantitis. Clin Oral Implant Res. 2002;13:349–58.
8. Schou S, Holmstrup P, Stoltze K, HjørtingHansen E, Kornman K. Ligature-induced marginal inflammation around osseointegrated implants and ankylosed teeth. Clin Oral Implant Res. 1993;4(1):12–22.
9. Fransson C, Wennström J, Berglundh T. Clinical characteristics at implants with a history of progressive bone loss. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2008;19:142–7.
10. Etter TH, Håkanson I, Lang NP, Trejo PM, Caffesse RG. Healing after standardized clinical probing of the perlimplant soft tissue seal: a histomorphometric study in dogs. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2002;13:571–80.
11. Lindhe J, Meyle J. Peri-implant diseases: Consensus Report of the Sixth European Workshop on Periodontology. J Clin Periodont 2008: 282–5.
12. Serino G, Turri A, Lang NP. Probing at implants with peri-implantitis and its relation to clinical peri-implant bone loss. Clin Oral Implants Res 2013;24:91–5.
13. Lang NP, Berglundh T. Periimplant diseases: where are we now?--Consensus of the Seventh European Workshop on Periodontology. J Clin Periodontol 2011: 178–81.
14. De Bruyn H, Vandeweghe S, Ruyffelaert C, Cosyn J, Sennerby L. Radiographic evaluation of modern oral implants with emphasis on crestal bone level and relevance to peri-implant health. Periodontol 2000. 2013;62:256–70.
15. Atieh M a, Alsabeeha NHM, Faggion CM, Duncan WJ. Te frequency of peri-implant diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Periodontol 2013;84:1586–98.
16. Berglundh T, Persson L, Klinge B. A systematic review of the incidence of biological and technical complications in implant dentistry reported in prospective longitudinal studies of at least 5 years. J Clin Periodontol. 2002;29 Suppl 3:197–212; discussion 232–233.Taller 5 - Peri-implantitis 55
17. Heitz-Mayfeld LJA. Peri-implant diseases: diagnosis and risk indicators. J Clin Periodontol. 2008;35:292–304.
18. Rocchietta I, Nisand D. A review assessing the quality of reporting of risk factor research in implant dentistry using smoking, diabetes and periodontitis and implant loss as an outcome: critical aspects in design and outcome assessment. J Clin Periodontol 2012;39:114–21.
19. Strietzel FP, Reichart PA, Kale A, Kulkarni M, Wegner B, Küchler I. Smoking interferes with the prognosis of dental implant treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2007;34:523–44.
20. Palmer RM, Wilson RF, Hasan AS, Scott DA. Mechanisms of action of environmental factors--tobacco smoking. J Clin Periodontol. 2005;32 Suppl 6:180–95.
21. Ferreira SD, Silva GLM, Cortelli JR, Costa JE, Costa FO. Prevalence and risk variables for peri-implant disease in Brazilian subjects. J Clin Periodontol. 2006;33:929–35.
22. Bornstein MM, Cionca N, Mombelli A. Systemic conditions and treatments as risks for implant therapy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2009;24 Suppl:12–27.
23. Academy Report: Peri-Implant Mucositis and Peri-Implantitis: A Current Understanding of Teir Diagnoses and Clinical Implications. J Periodontol 2013 Mar 28;84(4):436–43.
24. Fu J-H, Hsu Y-T, Wang H-L. Identifying occlusal overload and how to deal with it to avoid marginal bone loss around implants. Eur J Oral Implantol 2012;5 Suppl:S91–103.
25. Galindo-Moreno P, Fauri M, Avila-Ortiz G, Fernández-Barbero JE, Cabrera-León A, Sánchez-Fernández E. Influence of alcohol and tobacco habits on peri-implant marginal bone loss: a prospective study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2005;16:579–86.
26. Wilson TG. The positive relationship between excess cement and peri-implant disease: a prospective clinical endoscopic study. J Periodontol.
2009;80:1388–92.
27. Renvert S, Polyzois I, Claffey N. How do implant surface characteristics influence periimplant disease? J Clin Periodont 2011; 38 (suppl 11): 214–22.
28. Gobbato L, Avila-Ortiz, Sohrabi K, Wang C, Karimbux N. Te effect of keratinized mucosa width on peri-implant health: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implant. 2013;28(6):1536–45.
29. Lin G-H, Chan H-L, Wang H-L. Te signifcance of keratinized mucosa on implant health: a systematic review. J Periodontol 2013;84(12):1755–67.
30. Van Steenberghe D, Quirynen M. Reproducibility and detection threshold of peri-implant diagnostics. Adv Dent Res. 1993;7:191–5.
31. Papaioannou W, Quirynen M, Van Steenberghe D. The influence of periodontitis on the subgingival flora around implants in partially edentulous patients. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1996;7:405–9.
32. Leonhardt A, Adolfsson B, Lekholm U, Wikström M, Dahlén G. A longitudinal microbiological study on osseointegrated titanium implants in partially edentulous patients. ClinOral Implants Res. 1993;4:113–20.
33. Quirynen M, De Soete M, van Steenberghe D. Infectious risks for oral implants: a review of the literature. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2002;13:1–19.
34. Mombelli A, Marxer M, Gaberthüel T, Grunder U, Lang NP. Te microbiota of osseointegrated implants in patients with a history of periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol. 1995;22:124–30.
35. Leonhardt A, Renvert S, Dahlén G. Microbial fndings at failing implants. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1999;10:339–45.
36. Karoussis IK, Salvi GE, Heitz-Mayfeld LJA, Brägger U, Hämmerle CHF, Lang NP. Longterm implant prognosis in patients with and without a history of chronic periodontitis: a 10 year prospective cohort study of the ITI Dental Implant System. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2003;14:329–39.
37. Van der Weijden GA, van Bemmel KM, Renvert S. Implant therapy in partially edentulous, periodontally compromised patients: a review. J Clin Periodontol. 2005;32:506–11.
38. Schou S, Holmstrup P, Worthington H V, Esposito M. Outcome of implant therapy in patients with previous tooth loss due to periodontitis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2006;17 Suppl 2:104–23.
39. Karoussis IK, Kotsovilis S, Fourmousis I. A comprehensive and critical review of dental im-56 Diego Sales, Judith Esquenazi, Martín Minvielle, Ernesto Andrade, Magdalena Mayol plant prognosis in periodontally compromised partially edentulous patients. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007;18:669–79.
40. Klokkevold PR, Han TJ. How do smoking, diabetes, and periodontitis affect outcomes of implant treatment? Te International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants. 2007. p. 173–202.
41. Ong CTT, Ivanovski S, Needleman IG, Retzepi M, Moles DR, Tonetti MS, et al. Systematic review of implant outcomes in treated periodontitis subjects. J Clin Periodontol. 2008;35:438–62.
42. Renvert S, Persson GR. Periodontitis as a potential risk factor for peri-implantitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2009;36 Suppl 1:9–14.
43. Safi SH, Palmer RM, Wilson RF. Risk of implant failure and marginal bone loss in subjects with a history of periodontitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Impl Dent Related Res 2010; 12(3): 165–74.
44. Roccuzzo M, De Angelis N, Bonino L, Aglietta M. Ten-year results of a three-arm prospective cohort study on implants in periodontally compromised patients. Part 1: implant loss and radiographic bone loss. Clin Oral Implants Res.2010;21:490–6.
45. Tomasi C, Derks J. Clinical research of periimplant diseases--quality of reporting, case defnitions and methods to study incidence, prevalence and risk factors of peri-implant diseases. J Clin Periodontol 2012;39 (Suppl 1):207–23.
46. Mombelli A, Müller N, Cionca N. Te epidemiology of peri-implantitis. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012;23 (Suppl 6):67–76.
47. Meijer H, Raghoebar G. Quality of reporting of descriptive studies in implant dentistry. Critical aspects in design, outcome assessment and clinical relevance. J Clin Periodontol 2012; 39(Suppl 12): 108–13.
48. Teughels W, Assche N Van, Sliepen I, Quirynen M. Effect of material characteristics and/or surface topography on bioflm development. Clin Oral Imp Res. 2006; (suppl 6):68–81.
49. Renvert S, Samuelsson E, Lindahl C, Persson GR. Mechanical non-surgical treatment of periimplantitis: A double-blind randomized longitudinal clinical study. I: Clinical results. J Clin Periodontol. 2009;36:604–9.
50. Heitz-Mayfeld LJA, Mombelli A. Te Terapy of Peri-implantitis: A Systematic Review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2014;29 (Suppl):325–45.
51. Esposito M, Grusovin MG, Worthington H V. Treatment of peri-implantitis: what interventions are effective? A Cochrane systematic review. Eur J Oral Implantol 2012;5 (Suppl):S21–41.
52. Renvert S, Roos-Jansåker AM, Claffey N. Nonsurgical treatment of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis: A literature review. J Clin Periodontol 2008; 35(Suppl 8): 305–15.
53. Schwarz F, Sculean A, Rothamel D, Schwenzer K, Georg T, Becker J. Clinical evaluation of an Er:YAG laser for nonsurgical treatment of periimplantitis: A pilot study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2005;16:44–52.
54. Moëne R, Décaillet F, Andersen E, Mombelli A. Subgingival plaque removal using a new air-polishing device. J Periodontol. 2010;81:79–88.
55. Heitz-Mayfeld LJA, Salvi GE, Mombelli A, Faddy M, Lang NP. Anti-infective surgical therapy of peri-implantitis. A 12-month prospective clinical study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012;23:205–10.
56. Romeo E, Lops D, Chiapasco M, Ghisolf M, Vogel G. Terapy of peri-implantitis with resective surgery. A 3-year clinical trial on rough screw-shaped oral implants. Part II: Radiographic outcome. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007;18:179–87.
57. Schwarz F, Sahm N, Iglhaut G, Becker J. Impact of the method of surface debridement and decontamination on the clinical outcome following combined surgical therapy of periimplantitis: a randomized controlled clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 2011;38:276–84
2. Albrektsson, T. & Isidor F. Consensus report: implant therapy. Quintessence. 1994;365-369.
3. Zitzmann NU, Berglundh T. Defnition and prevalence of peri-implant diseases. J Clin Periodontol. 2008;35:286–91.
4. Berglundh T, Zitzmann NU, M Donati. Are peri-implantitis lesions different from periodontitis lesions? J Clin Periodontol. 2011;38(mar):188 – 202.
5. Froum SJ, Rosen PS. A proposed classifcation for peri-implantitis. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2012; 32: 533–40.
6. Luterbacher, S, Heitz-Mayfeld LJA, Brägger Urs, Lang NP. Diagnostic characteristics of clinical and microbiological tests for monitoring periodontal and peri-implant mucosal tissue conditions during supportive periodontal therapy (SPT). Clin Oral Implant Res. 2000; 11(dec): 521 -529.
7. Hultin M, Gustafsson A, Hallström H, Johansson L-Å, Ekfeldt A, Klinge B. Microbiological fndings and host response in patients with peri-implantitis. Clin Oral Implant Res. 2002;13:349–58.
8. Schou S, Holmstrup P, Stoltze K, HjørtingHansen E, Kornman K. Ligature-induced marginal inflammation around osseointegrated implants and ankylosed teeth. Clin Oral Implant Res. 1993;4(1):12–22.
9. Fransson C, Wennström J, Berglundh T. Clinical characteristics at implants with a history of progressive bone loss. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2008;19:142–7.
10. Etter TH, Håkanson I, Lang NP, Trejo PM, Caffesse RG. Healing after standardized clinical probing of the perlimplant soft tissue seal: a histomorphometric study in dogs. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2002;13:571–80.
11. Lindhe J, Meyle J. Peri-implant diseases: Consensus Report of the Sixth European Workshop on Periodontology. J Clin Periodont 2008: 282–5.
12. Serino G, Turri A, Lang NP. Probing at implants with peri-implantitis and its relation to clinical peri-implant bone loss. Clin Oral Implants Res 2013;24:91–5.
13. Lang NP, Berglundh T. Periimplant diseases: where are we now?--Consensus of the Seventh European Workshop on Periodontology. J Clin Periodontol 2011: 178–81.
14. De Bruyn H, Vandeweghe S, Ruyffelaert C, Cosyn J, Sennerby L. Radiographic evaluation of modern oral implants with emphasis on crestal bone level and relevance to peri-implant health. Periodontol 2000. 2013;62:256–70.
15. Atieh M a, Alsabeeha NHM, Faggion CM, Duncan WJ. Te frequency of peri-implant diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Periodontol 2013;84:1586–98.
16. Berglundh T, Persson L, Klinge B. A systematic review of the incidence of biological and technical complications in implant dentistry reported in prospective longitudinal studies of at least 5 years. J Clin Periodontol. 2002;29 Suppl 3:197–212; discussion 232–233.Taller 5 - Peri-implantitis 55
17. Heitz-Mayfeld LJA. Peri-implant diseases: diagnosis and risk indicators. J Clin Periodontol. 2008;35:292–304.
18. Rocchietta I, Nisand D. A review assessing the quality of reporting of risk factor research in implant dentistry using smoking, diabetes and periodontitis and implant loss as an outcome: critical aspects in design and outcome assessment. J Clin Periodontol 2012;39:114–21.
19. Strietzel FP, Reichart PA, Kale A, Kulkarni M, Wegner B, Küchler I. Smoking interferes with the prognosis of dental implant treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2007;34:523–44.
20. Palmer RM, Wilson RF, Hasan AS, Scott DA. Mechanisms of action of environmental factors--tobacco smoking. J Clin Periodontol. 2005;32 Suppl 6:180–95.
21. Ferreira SD, Silva GLM, Cortelli JR, Costa JE, Costa FO. Prevalence and risk variables for peri-implant disease in Brazilian subjects. J Clin Periodontol. 2006;33:929–35.
22. Bornstein MM, Cionca N, Mombelli A. Systemic conditions and treatments as risks for implant therapy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2009;24 Suppl:12–27.
23. Academy Report: Peri-Implant Mucositis and Peri-Implantitis: A Current Understanding of Teir Diagnoses and Clinical Implications. J Periodontol 2013 Mar 28;84(4):436–43.
24. Fu J-H, Hsu Y-T, Wang H-L. Identifying occlusal overload and how to deal with it to avoid marginal bone loss around implants. Eur J Oral Implantol 2012;5 Suppl:S91–103.
25. Galindo-Moreno P, Fauri M, Avila-Ortiz G, Fernández-Barbero JE, Cabrera-León A, Sánchez-Fernández E. Influence of alcohol and tobacco habits on peri-implant marginal bone loss: a prospective study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2005;16:579–86.
26. Wilson TG. The positive relationship between excess cement and peri-implant disease: a prospective clinical endoscopic study. J Periodontol.
2009;80:1388–92.
27. Renvert S, Polyzois I, Claffey N. How do implant surface characteristics influence periimplant disease? J Clin Periodont 2011; 38 (suppl 11): 214–22.
28. Gobbato L, Avila-Ortiz, Sohrabi K, Wang C, Karimbux N. Te effect of keratinized mucosa width on peri-implant health: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implant. 2013;28(6):1536–45.
29. Lin G-H, Chan H-L, Wang H-L. Te signifcance of keratinized mucosa on implant health: a systematic review. J Periodontol 2013;84(12):1755–67.
30. Van Steenberghe D, Quirynen M. Reproducibility and detection threshold of peri-implant diagnostics. Adv Dent Res. 1993;7:191–5.
31. Papaioannou W, Quirynen M, Van Steenberghe D. The influence of periodontitis on the subgingival flora around implants in partially edentulous patients. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1996;7:405–9.
32. Leonhardt A, Adolfsson B, Lekholm U, Wikström M, Dahlén G. A longitudinal microbiological study on osseointegrated titanium implants in partially edentulous patients. ClinOral Implants Res. 1993;4:113–20.
33. Quirynen M, De Soete M, van Steenberghe D. Infectious risks for oral implants: a review of the literature. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2002;13:1–19.
34. Mombelli A, Marxer M, Gaberthüel T, Grunder U, Lang NP. Te microbiota of osseointegrated implants in patients with a history of periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol. 1995;22:124–30.
35. Leonhardt A, Renvert S, Dahlén G. Microbial fndings at failing implants. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1999;10:339–45.
36. Karoussis IK, Salvi GE, Heitz-Mayfeld LJA, Brägger U, Hämmerle CHF, Lang NP. Longterm implant prognosis in patients with and without a history of chronic periodontitis: a 10 year prospective cohort study of the ITI Dental Implant System. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2003;14:329–39.
37. Van der Weijden GA, van Bemmel KM, Renvert S. Implant therapy in partially edentulous, periodontally compromised patients: a review. J Clin Periodontol. 2005;32:506–11.
38. Schou S, Holmstrup P, Worthington H V, Esposito M. Outcome of implant therapy in patients with previous tooth loss due to periodontitis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2006;17 Suppl 2:104–23.
39. Karoussis IK, Kotsovilis S, Fourmousis I. A comprehensive and critical review of dental im-56 Diego Sales, Judith Esquenazi, Martín Minvielle, Ernesto Andrade, Magdalena Mayol plant prognosis in periodontally compromised partially edentulous patients. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007;18:669–79.
40. Klokkevold PR, Han TJ. How do smoking, diabetes, and periodontitis affect outcomes of implant treatment? Te International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants. 2007. p. 173–202.
41. Ong CTT, Ivanovski S, Needleman IG, Retzepi M, Moles DR, Tonetti MS, et al. Systematic review of implant outcomes in treated periodontitis subjects. J Clin Periodontol. 2008;35:438–62.
42. Renvert S, Persson GR. Periodontitis as a potential risk factor for peri-implantitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2009;36 Suppl 1:9–14.
43. Safi SH, Palmer RM, Wilson RF. Risk of implant failure and marginal bone loss in subjects with a history of periodontitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Impl Dent Related Res 2010; 12(3): 165–74.
44. Roccuzzo M, De Angelis N, Bonino L, Aglietta M. Ten-year results of a three-arm prospective cohort study on implants in periodontally compromised patients. Part 1: implant loss and radiographic bone loss. Clin Oral Implants Res.2010;21:490–6.
45. Tomasi C, Derks J. Clinical research of periimplant diseases--quality of reporting, case defnitions and methods to study incidence, prevalence and risk factors of peri-implant diseases. J Clin Periodontol 2012;39 (Suppl 1):207–23.
46. Mombelli A, Müller N, Cionca N. Te epidemiology of peri-implantitis. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012;23 (Suppl 6):67–76.
47. Meijer H, Raghoebar G. Quality of reporting of descriptive studies in implant dentistry. Critical aspects in design, outcome assessment and clinical relevance. J Clin Periodontol 2012; 39(Suppl 12): 108–13.
48. Teughels W, Assche N Van, Sliepen I, Quirynen M. Effect of material characteristics and/or surface topography on bioflm development. Clin Oral Imp Res. 2006; (suppl 6):68–81.
49. Renvert S, Samuelsson E, Lindahl C, Persson GR. Mechanical non-surgical treatment of periimplantitis: A double-blind randomized longitudinal clinical study. I: Clinical results. J Clin Periodontol. 2009;36:604–9.
50. Heitz-Mayfeld LJA, Mombelli A. Te Terapy of Peri-implantitis: A Systematic Review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2014;29 (Suppl):325–45.
51. Esposito M, Grusovin MG, Worthington H V. Treatment of peri-implantitis: what interventions are effective? A Cochrane systematic review. Eur J Oral Implantol 2012;5 (Suppl):S21–41.
52. Renvert S, Roos-Jansåker AM, Claffey N. Nonsurgical treatment of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis: A literature review. J Clin Periodontol 2008; 35(Suppl 8): 305–15.
53. Schwarz F, Sculean A, Rothamel D, Schwenzer K, Georg T, Becker J. Clinical evaluation of an Er:YAG laser for nonsurgical treatment of periimplantitis: A pilot study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2005;16:44–52.
54. Moëne R, Décaillet F, Andersen E, Mombelli A. Subgingival plaque removal using a new air-polishing device. J Periodontol. 2010;81:79–88.
55. Heitz-Mayfeld LJA, Salvi GE, Mombelli A, Faddy M, Lang NP. Anti-infective surgical therapy of peri-implantitis. A 12-month prospective clinical study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012;23:205–10.
56. Romeo E, Lops D, Chiapasco M, Ghisolf M, Vogel G. Terapy of peri-implantitis with resective surgery. A 3-year clinical trial on rough screw-shaped oral implants. Part II: Radiographic outcome. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007;18:179–87.
57. Schwarz F, Sahm N, Iglhaut G, Becker J. Impact of the method of surface debridement and decontamination on the clinical outcome following combined surgical therapy of periimplantitis: a randomized controlled clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 2011;38:276–84