Profile of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Pathological Anatomy Laboratory of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of the Republic, period 1982-2015

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Keywords

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, Epidemiology and Survival.

How to Cite

Profile of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Pathological Anatomy Laboratory of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of the Republic, period 1982-2015. (2020). Odontoestomatología, 22(36), 34-43. https://doi.org/10.22592/ode2020n36a5

Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinoma is the most frequent malignant oral pathology, mainly associated with tobacco, alcohol and human papilloma virus.
The objective of the study was to deter­mine the profile of this pathology, in the Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of the Republic between 1982-2015. A ret­rospective, cross-sectional, analytical study was carried out. Statistical analysis using the Cox model, Fisher’s exact test and the Kaplan Meier method. With 207 cases 59.9% were men and 98.5% older than 40 years. Preferably located on the tongue, with a predominance of histopathological­ly well and moderately differentiated carci­nomas. An association was found between histopathological grade, gender, and age; with an average survival time of 2.36 years and a survival rate of 43% at 5 years. The study allowed knowing this pathology in a reference service and generating a database for subsequent studies.

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