Palabras clave
calidad de vida, prótesis total, OHIP-14, adulto mayor.
Cómo citar
Evaluacion del impacto en la calidad de vida de pacientes adultos rehabilitados con nuevas prótesis removibles totales. (2019). Odontoestomatología, 19(29), 62-73. https://odon.edu.uy/ojs/index.php/ode/article/view/131
Resumen
El presente trabajo fue realizado en el marco de la valorización actual que tanto la Medicina como la Odontología hacen de la obtención de mejora en la
Calidad de Vida (CV) de los pacientes, con los tratamientos instaurados. El objetivo de esta investigación fue estudiar si existía mejora en la Calidad de
Vida en Relación a la Salud Oral (CVRSO) de los pacientes adultos desdentados bimaxilares rehabilitados con nuevos juegos de prótesis totales en una
Clínica de Prostodoncia Removible de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de la República, en Uruguay. Se incluyeron 100 pacientes adultos,
desdentados bimaxilares, que no presentaron discapacidad intelectual ni enfermedades sistémicas que afectaran sus funciones orales. Para medir la
CVRSO se utilizó el instrumento de medición Oral Health Impact Profle-14 (OHIP-14). Fueron analizadas las puntuaciones antes de la rehabilitación
(pre-tratamiento) con resultado de 9,42 ± 7,79, en el momento del alta del paciente (control inmediato) con resultado de 3,13 ± 4,49 y luego de 3 meses
de dada el alta (control mediato) con 2,13 ± 3,32. Se observó una disminución entre la primera y segunda medición (p<0,001) que se acentuó al comparar la primera con la tercera medición (p<0,001). Los resultados obtenidos señalan que existió mejoría estadísticamente signifcativa de la CVRSO
percibida por los pacientes encuestados.
Referencias
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7. Sanders AE, Slade GD, Lim S, Reisine ST. Impact of oral disease on quality of life in the US and Australian populations. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2009;
37(2):171-181.
8. Atchison KA, Dolan T. Development of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index. J Dent Educ 1990; 4:680-687.
9. Slade GD, Spencer AJ. Development and evaluation of the oral health impact profle. Community Dent Health. 1994; 11: 3-11.
10. Slade G. Derivation and validation of a short form oral health impact profle. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1997; 25: 284-290.
11. Awad M, Al-Shamrany M, Locker D, Allen F, Feine J. Effect of reducing the number of items of the oral Health Impact Profle responsiveness, validity and
reliability in edentulous populations. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2008 Feb;36(1):12-20
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13. Ikebe K, Waltkins C, Ettinger R, Sajima H, Nokubi T. Application of short-form oral health impact profle on elderly Japanese. Gerodontology 2004; 21: 167-176.
14. De Souza RF, Terada AS, Vecchia MP, Regis RR, Zanini AP, Compagnoni MA. Validation of the Brazilian versions of two inventories for measuring oral health-related quality of life of edentulous subjects. Gerodontology. 2012 Jun;29(2):e88-95
15. Montero-Martín J. Validation of the oral Health Impact Profle (OHIP-14 sp) for adults in Spain. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2009; 14(1): 44-50.
16. López R, Baelum V. Spanish version of the Oral Health Impact Profle (OHIPSp). BMC Oral Health [internet] 2006; 6:11. Cited: 14 feb 2017. Available from:
https://bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6831-6-11
17. Castrejón-Pérez RC, Borges-Yáñez SA. Derivation of the short form of the Oral Health Impact Profle in Spanish (OHIPEE-14). Gerodontology 2012; 29(2):155-
158.
18. León S, Bravo-Cavicchioli D, CorreaBeltrán G, Giacaman RA. Validation of the Spanish version of the Oral Health Impact Profle (OHIP-14Sp) in elderly Chileans. BMC Oral Health [internet] 2014 Aug 4;14:95. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-14-95. Cited: 16 feb 2017. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4128544/
19. Locker D, Allen PF. Developing shortform measures of oral health-related quality of life. J Public Health Dent. 2002;62(1):13-20.
20. Allen PF, McMillan AS. Te impact of tooth loss in a denture wearing population: An assessment using the Oral Health Impact Profle. Community Dent Health
1999; 16:176–180.
21. Allen F., Locker D. A Modifed Short Version of the Oral Health Impact Profle for Assessing Health-Related Quality of Life in Edentulous Adults. Int J Prosthodont. 2002; 15(5):446-50.
22. Locker D, Jokovic A. Using subjective oral health status indicators to screen for dental care needs in older adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996; 24:
398-402.
23. Silva MES, Villaça EL, Magalhães CS, Ferreira EF. Impacto da perda dentária na qualidade de vida. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva 2010; 15(3): 841-850.
24. Veyrune JL, Tubert-Jeannin S, Dutheil C, Riordan PJ. Impact of new prostheses on the oral health related quality of life of edentulous patients. Gerodontology
2005; 22: 3-9.
25. Adam RZ, Geerts GA, Lalloo R. Te impact of new complete dentures on oral health-related quality of life. SADJ 2007; 63(6):264-268.
26. Scott BJJ, Forgie AH, Davis DM. A study to compare the oral health impact profle and satisfaction before and after having
replacement complete dentures constructed by either the copy or the conventional technique. Gerodontology 2006;23: 79-86.
27. Forgie AH, Scott BJJ, Davis DM. A study to compare the oral health impact profle and satisfaction before and after having replacement of complete dentures
in England and Scotland. Gerodontology 2005; 22: 137-142.
28. van Waas MA. Te influence of clinical variables on patients´ satisfaction with complete dentures. J Prosthet Dent. 1990 Mar;63(3):307-10
29. Garrett NR, Kapur KK, Perez P. Effects of improvements of poorly ftting dentures and new dentures on patient satisfaction. J. Prosthet Dent. 1996; 76(4): 403-13.
30. Adulyanon S, Sheiham A. Oral Impacts on Daily Performance. In Slade GD (Ed.), Measuring Oral Heakth and Quality of Life. Chapel Hill: University of North Caroline: Dental Ecology 1997; 1-12.
31. Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. New York: Academic Press, 1977.
32. Locker D, Matear D, Stephens M, Lawrence H, Payne B. Comparison of the GOHAI and OHIP-14 as measures of the oral health-related quality of life of the elderly. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2001; 29: 373-81.
33. Henriques Simoni JCC, Soares G, Hordonho Santillo PM, Moura C, Santos Gusmão E, de Souza Coelho-Soares R. Impacto del edentulismo en la calidad
de vida de individuos brasileños. Acta Odontológica Venezolana [internet] 2013; 51(3). Cited: 16 feb 2017. Available from: http://www.actaodontologica.
com/ediciones/2013/3/art9.asp
34. Cibirka RM, Razzoog M, Lang BR. Critical evaluation of patient responses to dental implant therapy. J Prosthet Dent 1997; 78: 574-581.
35. Boerrigter EM, Stegenga B, Raghoebar GM, Boering G. Patient satisfaction and chewing ability with implantretained mandibular overdentures: a comparison with new complete dentures with or without preprosthetic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1995; 53: 1167-1173.
36. Shigli K, Hebbal M. Assessment of changes in oral health-related quality of life among patients with complete dentures before and 1 month post-insertion using Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index. Gerodontology 2010; 27(3): 167-173.
37. Mason J, Pearce MS, Walls AWS, Parker L, Steele JG. How do factors at different stages of the life-course contribute to oralhealth-related quality of life in middle age for men and woman? J Dent Res 2006; 85(3):257-261.
38. Slade GD, Sanders AE. Te paradox of Better Subjective Oral Health in Older Age. J Dent Res 2011; 90(11):1279-1285.
2. Felce D, Perry J. Quality of life. Its defnition and measurement. Research in Developmental disabilities. 1995; 16(1): 51-74.
3. Vera M. Signifcado de la calidad de vida del adulto mayor para si mismo y para su familia. An Fac Med Lima. 2007; 68(3): 284-290.
4. Yoshida M, Sato Y, Akagawa Y, Hiasa K. Correlation between quality of life and denture satisfaction in elderly complete denture wearers. Int. J.
Prosthodont. 2001; 14(1):77–80.
5. Gift HC, Atchison KA, Dayton CM. Conceptualizing oral health and oral health-related quality of life. Soc Sci Med 1997; 44: 601-608.
6. Misrachi C, Espinoza I. Utilidad de las mediciones de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. Rev Dent Chile. 2005; 96(2):28-35.
7. Sanders AE, Slade GD, Lim S, Reisine ST. Impact of oral disease on quality of life in the US and Australian populations. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2009;
37(2):171-181.
8. Atchison KA, Dolan T. Development of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index. J Dent Educ 1990; 4:680-687.
9. Slade GD, Spencer AJ. Development and evaluation of the oral health impact profle. Community Dent Health. 1994; 11: 3-11.
10. Slade G. Derivation and validation of a short form oral health impact profle. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1997; 25: 284-290.
11. Awad M, Al-Shamrany M, Locker D, Allen F, Feine J. Effect of reducing the number of items of the oral Health Impact Profle responsiveness, validity and
reliability in edentulous populations. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2008 Feb;36(1):12-20
12. Allen F, Locker D. A modifed Short Version of the Oral Health Impact Profle for Assessing Health-Related Quality of Life in Edentulous Adults. Int J Prosthodont. 2002; 15(5):446-50.
13. Ikebe K, Waltkins C, Ettinger R, Sajima H, Nokubi T. Application of short-form oral health impact profle on elderly Japanese. Gerodontology 2004; 21: 167-176.
14. De Souza RF, Terada AS, Vecchia MP, Regis RR, Zanini AP, Compagnoni MA. Validation of the Brazilian versions of two inventories for measuring oral health-related quality of life of edentulous subjects. Gerodontology. 2012 Jun;29(2):e88-95
15. Montero-Martín J. Validation of the oral Health Impact Profle (OHIP-14 sp) for adults in Spain. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2009; 14(1): 44-50.
16. López R, Baelum V. Spanish version of the Oral Health Impact Profle (OHIPSp). BMC Oral Health [internet] 2006; 6:11. Cited: 14 feb 2017. Available from:
https://bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6831-6-11
17. Castrejón-Pérez RC, Borges-Yáñez SA. Derivation of the short form of the Oral Health Impact Profle in Spanish (OHIPEE-14). Gerodontology 2012; 29(2):155-
158.
18. León S, Bravo-Cavicchioli D, CorreaBeltrán G, Giacaman RA. Validation of the Spanish version of the Oral Health Impact Profle (OHIP-14Sp) in elderly Chileans. BMC Oral Health [internet] 2014 Aug 4;14:95. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-14-95. Cited: 16 feb 2017. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4128544/
19. Locker D, Allen PF. Developing shortform measures of oral health-related quality of life. J Public Health Dent. 2002;62(1):13-20.
20. Allen PF, McMillan AS. Te impact of tooth loss in a denture wearing population: An assessment using the Oral Health Impact Profle. Community Dent Health
1999; 16:176–180.
21. Allen F., Locker D. A Modifed Short Version of the Oral Health Impact Profle for Assessing Health-Related Quality of Life in Edentulous Adults. Int J Prosthodont. 2002; 15(5):446-50.
22. Locker D, Jokovic A. Using subjective oral health status indicators to screen for dental care needs in older adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996; 24:
398-402.
23. Silva MES, Villaça EL, Magalhães CS, Ferreira EF. Impacto da perda dentária na qualidade de vida. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva 2010; 15(3): 841-850.
24. Veyrune JL, Tubert-Jeannin S, Dutheil C, Riordan PJ. Impact of new prostheses on the oral health related quality of life of edentulous patients. Gerodontology
2005; 22: 3-9.
25. Adam RZ, Geerts GA, Lalloo R. Te impact of new complete dentures on oral health-related quality of life. SADJ 2007; 63(6):264-268.
26. Scott BJJ, Forgie AH, Davis DM. A study to compare the oral health impact profle and satisfaction before and after having
replacement complete dentures constructed by either the copy or the conventional technique. Gerodontology 2006;23: 79-86.
27. Forgie AH, Scott BJJ, Davis DM. A study to compare the oral health impact profle and satisfaction before and after having replacement of complete dentures
in England and Scotland. Gerodontology 2005; 22: 137-142.
28. van Waas MA. Te influence of clinical variables on patients´ satisfaction with complete dentures. J Prosthet Dent. 1990 Mar;63(3):307-10
29. Garrett NR, Kapur KK, Perez P. Effects of improvements of poorly ftting dentures and new dentures on patient satisfaction. J. Prosthet Dent. 1996; 76(4): 403-13.
30. Adulyanon S, Sheiham A. Oral Impacts on Daily Performance. In Slade GD (Ed.), Measuring Oral Heakth and Quality of Life. Chapel Hill: University of North Caroline: Dental Ecology 1997; 1-12.
31. Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. New York: Academic Press, 1977.
32. Locker D, Matear D, Stephens M, Lawrence H, Payne B. Comparison of the GOHAI and OHIP-14 as measures of the oral health-related quality of life of the elderly. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2001; 29: 373-81.
33. Henriques Simoni JCC, Soares G, Hordonho Santillo PM, Moura C, Santos Gusmão E, de Souza Coelho-Soares R. Impacto del edentulismo en la calidad
de vida de individuos brasileños. Acta Odontológica Venezolana [internet] 2013; 51(3). Cited: 16 feb 2017. Available from: http://www.actaodontologica.
com/ediciones/2013/3/art9.asp
34. Cibirka RM, Razzoog M, Lang BR. Critical evaluation of patient responses to dental implant therapy. J Prosthet Dent 1997; 78: 574-581.
35. Boerrigter EM, Stegenga B, Raghoebar GM, Boering G. Patient satisfaction and chewing ability with implantretained mandibular overdentures: a comparison with new complete dentures with or without preprosthetic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1995; 53: 1167-1173.
36. Shigli K, Hebbal M. Assessment of changes in oral health-related quality of life among patients with complete dentures before and 1 month post-insertion using Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index. Gerodontology 2010; 27(3): 167-173.
37. Mason J, Pearce MS, Walls AWS, Parker L, Steele JG. How do factors at different stages of the life-course contribute to oralhealth-related quality of life in middle age for men and woman? J Dent Res 2006; 85(3):257-261.
38. Slade GD, Sanders AE. Te paradox of Better Subjective Oral Health in Older Age. J Dent Res 2011; 90(11):1279-1285.