Cárie dentária em pré-escolares: estudo transversal de base populacional em Montevidéu, Uruguai
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Palavras-chave

Cárie dentária
epidemiologia
pré-escolares
prevalência
ICDAS

Como Citar

Cárie dentária em pré-escolares: estudo transversal de base populacional em Montevidéu, Uruguai. (2023). Odontoestomatología, 25(41), 12. https://doi.org/10.22592/ode2023n41e228

Resumo

Prevalência/extensão/severidade da cárie, registrada de acordo com ICDAS, em crianças de 5 anos de idade de Montevidéu-Uruguai. Estudo transversal de base populacional com 614 crianças de escolas públicas/privadas. A associação entre as variáveis preditoras, prevalência/ extensão da cárie foi avaliada por meio da regressão de Poisson. Prevalência 70,9%(IC95%=66,40-75,50) e extensão 10,0(IC95%=8,70-11,30) superfícies. A prevalência apresentou diferenças significativas entre as categorias de escolas, SEC, escolaridade da mãe (NEM) e alimentação,
e a extensão entre o tipo de escolas, SEC, NEM, frequência de escovação e consumo de refrigerantes. Crianças com ECS baixo/médio (RP=1,55;IC95%=1,15-2,08 e PR=1,50;IC95%=1,12-2,01 resp e c t i v a m e n t e ) , N E M p r i m á r i o
(RP=1,35;IC95%=1,11-1,65), de escola pública (RP=1,21;IC95%=1,08-1,36) e que consumia refrigerante diariamente
(RP=1,20;IC95%=1,01-1,43) apresentaram significância no modelo não ajustado. Pré-escolares com SEC baixo/médio
(RR=1,78; IC 95%=1,01-3,11 e RR=1,66; IC 95%=0,99-2,79 respectivamente), NEM primário (RR=1, 86; IC 95%=1,21 2,87); baixo SEC (RR=1,78;IC95%=1,01-3,11) e consumo diário de refrigerantes(RR=1,79;IC95%=1,20-2,68) apresentaram maior probabilidade de cárie na análise ajustada. A prevalência/extensão de cárie foi alta, associada a variáveis sociodemográficas/comportamentais.

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